==============================================
MPC Gram
==============================================
Covering the entire World of Military Numismatics
----------------------------------------------
Series 003 - Number  598    Thursday - 18 APRIL 2002
___________________
__316 days to Fest IV__


FEATURED ARTICLE


by Larry Smulczenski

    After the FEST, Fred and I went on a little trip to the National Bank of Canada in Ottawa to observe some of the treasures in their archives.  Our main purpose was to gather information on the POW camps in Canada and gather information on the notes that these camps issued. 

    We had planned to leave Monday morning after the FEST, but if you have every had the pleasure of going on a trip with my traveling companion, you know that getting on the road when you plan is a figment of the imagination.  We actually hit the road about 5 PM Tuesday and drove until we were tired, stopped and got a good nights sleep and then made the drive into Canada the next day.  The weather was nice, even though this was early March and the scenery though the St. Lawrence Seaway area was lovely even if the trees and vegetation hadn't started growing yet.  Just the sight of the many small islands with several houses or buildings built on each one of them was very interesting to see.  We got to Ottawa at about 5 PM on Wednesday and drove around to get familiar with the streets and various government buildings in the city.  Ottawa is a very beautiful city with contrasting architecture.  Some very old buildings from the 1800's or before sitting right next to very modern buildings. We found the Bank which was one of the newer buildings and then got a motel about a half mile up the street.

    The next morning was our appointment with Paul Berry, the Curator of the National Currency Collection.  We were met with open enthusiasm and spent most of the day oh-oh-ing and awing at the notes that Paul would retrieve from the vaults to show us.  The bank has a very extensive collection of Canadian POW camp notes.  There were 26 POW camps in Canada during WWII and most of them issued chits for use by the prisoners.  Some of the camps were in operation as early as late 1939, since you must realize that Canada as part of the British Empire was drawn into the war long before Pearl Harbor.  As Enemy Aliens were identified and Merchant Seamen were captured they were interned in some of these camps.  We were able to photograph all the POW camp scrip that Paul showed us and I must say it was a spectacular display.  Some of the camps issued chits from 1 cent clean up to 5 dollars in value.  I haven't got around to printing out all the photos that Fred took up there yet, but that is one of those projects that I have to get around to doing.  I know that when I do that it will be like another trip to Canada for me. 

    We also got to see many other World War II notes that the Bank has as part of its collection.  Most of these notes were in specimen form as they were the examples of newly issued currency sent by the issuing authority to the Bank of Canada.  The Bank of Canada placed the notes in their  archives when a new series was issued and these old series were demonitized.  We saw  many beautiful notes, one series that I hold near and dear to my heart, is the 1948 Special Army Currency from the Federal Republic of Germany.  There was a full set of these notes in Specimen Form. 

    After we bid a fond farewell to Paul, Fred and I went across the street to the Canadian National Archives.  You could spend hours here and your only limitation is to think of key words or phrases to type into their computers of things that you wanted to see.  The only problem is that you must have a couple of days there so that they can pull the references out of there holdings to show to you.  Fred was able to find some photographs that he purchased that have to do with our interests, but I'll let him write about that sometime in the future. 

    We concluded our day with an evening trip to the Canadian War Museum.  This was another worth while visit.  We spent the rest of the evening viewing the exhibits, which covered every facet of the war.  There were great photos from some of the POW camps, and hundreds of heroic deeds attributed to the various branches of the Canadian Military.  By now we were both running on empty, so we concluded the day with a late dinner and headed back to the motel.  I'll continue our little journey next week.
 
    Although not too many newspapers are reporting it, today, April 18th is the 60th anniversary of Doolittle's Raid on Tokyo.  Four months had passed since  Pearl Harbor and the Japanese had made great advances in the Pacific overrunning Singapore, the Dutch East Indies, Hong Kong, Wake Island and Bataan in the Philippines including the infamous Death March, while Corregidor remained under siege.  There was little good news and an anxious President Roosevelt challenged the military to develop a mission to strike at the enemy and boost the nation's morale.  This task was given to Lt. Col Jimmy Doolittle and was planned, practiced and perfected, only a couple miles from my home here in Northwest Florida on the eastern side of the Eglin Air Force Base Reservation.  Sixteen B-25's were to take off from the Carrier Hornet which would get them to within 400 miles of Japan before they would launch and attack targets around Tokyo.  After the raid, the aircraft would land at friendly fields in China.  However the task force was sighted by a picket ship, 150 miles short of the launch point.  Doolittle and Admiral Halsey decided that the mission should launch immediately even though they would not have enough fuel to reach their post strike bases.  All sixteen aircraft, took off and successfully dropped their token bomb loads on Japan.  Thirteen of the bombers reached China where they either crash landed or abandoned their aircraft in flight due to fuel exhaustion.  The crew of one was interned in Russia while the other two were captured by the Japanese.  The Japanese tried these captured aviators and sentenced them to death. They beheaded three of these airmen and then "graciously" commuted the others to life imprisonment.  One of those captives died in prison.  In all 71 of the 80 airman participating in the raid survived.  I don't know how many are alive today, but they hold a annual reunion here in town to commemorate this historic event.

    Doolittle died in 1993 at the age of 96.  He was a very interesting leader, having already been an engineer, test pilot, flight speed record holder, and successful businessman prior to the mission.  He went on to command the 8th Air Force during the invasion of Europe. 

==============================================
EDITORIAL


Hello to all out there in MPC Land,
Today's editorial is going to be about something I feel needs to be addressed: MPC Note formatting. We've discussed this before, and now I feel is the time to do something. When I receive a letter, or a feature, or a request for sale, whenever I have to list a note or notes, you would be amazed at the varieties of note listings I get...  Way too many to list and way too many not to be confusing...  So, although I know the more advanced collectors who are used to doing things the old way might be a little slow in changing, I feel it needs to be done. It makes things easier to read, less chance of confusion. etc. etc. Therefore I would very much appreciate all references to MPC Notes in this format:

Series/Printing - Denomination - Serial Number - Position Number  - Grade - Notations - Quantity (if necessary)  - Price -    

i.e:
641/1    .10       J00001234J                 32        vf               Joe Blow Pedigree             $10      
681       $20      C05467001-7100C     57        unc            unbroken pack                    $5000       
692       .50       E09876543E               23        various       group of notes            22     $25
         
      This formatting follows the Catalog Listing almost exactly which makes it an even better reason to use. If you need to list a Catalog number, then list it first, before Series.. (But nobody has used cat numbers yet, and MPC notes are pretty much self explanatory so I don't think it's needed) Also if a note didn't have a multiple printing, there is no need to list as 661/1, as 661 will suffice, nor do you have to use the word "series" before every listing. I really think this is needed to faciltate listings in the gram, save space in the text, and as my time would be better used for more important things concerning the gram. Ass't Ed.

==============================================
MAIL CALL


Reprint: Originally sent on the evening of April 12th from Valkenburg...Greetings again from Valkenburg. Today marked the official beginning of the Maastricht papermoney show with the dealer-only session beginning around 3:00 this afternoon at the Guehaul. Prior trading buying and selling continued at the unofficial pre-bourse at the Parkhotel Rooding. Some good finds were made in the morning including a UNRRA Czechsolovokian piece. The dealer only sessions filled the hall with dealers from all over the world and several big finds were made. Harold Kroll managed to buy a set of Belgian Reichs checks that are not listed in Schwan/Boling. Trading of MPC Fest Overseas Exchange Euros were somewhat muted due to hoarding of the short supplies by recipients. Some replacements were reported. All but one of the new Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates were sold out before the show even begaan. More to come tomorrow as the show officially opens to the public.
Marcus

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *


Dear Editor,
       We all know about e-mail, but did you ever hear of V-mail? I found the following article on a web site from Duke University:
 
      During the latter years of World War II, V-Mail became a popular way to correspond with a loved one serving overseas. V-Mail letters were written on forms that could be purchased at five and ten cent stores or the post office. These special forms were photographed, put on film,  flown across the world and then reproduced at the mail center closest to the recipient's position.
 
      The development of the V-Mail system reduced the time it took a soldier to receive a letter by a month - from six weeks by boat to twelve days or less by air. However, the main advantage of V-Mail was its compact nature. Reduction in the size and weight of the letters translated into more space for crucial military supplies on cargo planes. One advertisement explained that 1,700 V-Mail letters could fit in a cigarette packet, while reducing the weight of the letters in paper form by 98%. Transport of the letters by plane minimized the chances that the enemy would intercept the letters, although writers were reminded to delete any information that might prove useful to the enemy in case some V-Mail was captured.
 
      Americans on the home-front were encouraged by the government and private businesses to use V-Mail. Letters from home were compared to "a five minute furlough," and advertisements that instructed how, when, and what to write in a V-Mail reached a peak in 1944. Letters were to be cheerful, short, and frequent. V-Mail made it possible for servicemen halfway across the world to hear news from home on a weekly basis." Do any Gramsters have examples of V-mail?
David Klinger

==============================================
CALENDAR OF EVENTS


ANA Seminar:   29 June to 5 July
W.W. II numismatics seminar at ANA Summer Seminar, July 2002
Session I
(Saturday, 29 June through Friday, 5 July, 2002)
Session II
(Sunday, 7 July through Thursday, 11 July, 2002)
general events will return

2003
CPMX 9:   20-23 February,
MPC Fest IV:   28 Feb - 2 March, Port Clinton, OH
Fest Registrants: Leo May$$, Tom Warburton, Guido Crapanzano, Harold Kroll, Larry Smulczenski, Kevin Maloy, Doug Bell, Marcus Turner, Philip M. Goldstein, Jack Lippincot, Nick Shrier, David Seelye, Joe Boling, Gary Hicks, Fred Schwan, Dick Freyser.
Running total: 16
$$ = Paid

ANA:   19-22 March, Charlotte, NC

2004
CPMX 10: 26-29 Feb,
MPC Fest V: 5-7 March, Port Clinton, OH

2005
CPMX 11: 24-27 Feb,
MPC Fest VI: 4-6 March, Port Clinton, OH

===================================================
SCHOLARSHIP DONATIONS


Donations are now being accepted for scholarships to the 2002 "Military Money" course at the 2002 ANA Summer Seminar. Inquiries and donations should be sent to:

Military Numismatists
c/o Marcus Turner
8103 East US Highway 36
Suite 163
Avon, IN 46123

or contact Marcus at:
maturner@indy.rr.com


Donors to 2002 Scholarship Fund:
Dave Amey                         Gail Baker                               Keith and Sue Bauman        Ort Cowles                         Guido Crapanzano              Howard A. Daniel, III               Steve Feller                        Gary Hicks
Ed Hoffman                        Harold Kroll                             Tim Kyzivat                        R. A. Medina
Leo May                             Marv Mericle                           Mr. 691                             David Seelye
Joel Shafer                          Neil Shafer                               Warner Talso                     Mark Watson
John & Nancy Wilson         Bill Yanchick                                                

===================================================
HOT CONTACT LIST


Below is the BNR Press Hot Contact List. This list serves several functions. Obviously it is an outreach by the dealers listed for your business. Most of them buy and sell MPC. Others organize shows or publish periodicals. They have supported the new Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates with their advertising.

They deserve your support and patronage!

Dealers and resources for collectors:


Name                                                       phone                    fax                                   email

Allens                                                     (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com
American Coins & Collectibles          (800) 865-3562
American Numismatic Ass'n               (800) 367-9723                                               ana@money.org
Guy Araby                                             (562) 945-7891      (310) 508-0018                guyaraby@earthlink.net

Bob Baker                                              (713) 864-3122
Ken Barr                                                 (408) 272-3247                                               ken@kenbarr.com

Fred Bart                                                (810) 979-3400
Dick Balbaton                                        (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154               RJBalbaton@aol.com

Keith and Suzanne Bauman                (248) 262-1514                                               tnaksbauman@earthlink.net
Joe Bissell                                              (602) 440-0442       (602) 494-9103
BNR Press                                              (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               fredschwan@yahoo.com

Remy Bourne                                         (800) 789-7070       (763) 789-4747
Ed Carne                                                 (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com

Champion Stamp                                   (212) 489-8130       (212) 581-8130
Cookie Jar Collectibles                         (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Guido Crapanzano                                [39] 2-8056228       [39] 2-4459856
Currency Dealer Newsletter                (310) 515-7369
David F. Cieniewicz                              (205) 852-7015
CGC                                                         (602) 493-4758       (602) 494-9103               sales@gradedcurrency.com
Mike Cummings                                    (863) 603-9899       (863) 603-9880            
   mpccoin@hotmail.com
Cygnet Charters                                    (419) 734-2422
Ray Czahor                                            (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Doric Coins & Currency                      (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154
FUN                                                        (407) 321-8747

Larry Gibbs                                            (308) 635-7900                                               oth@prairieweb.com
Philip M. Goldstein                               (845) 254-MPC1 [6721]                                iwantmympc@aol.com  or  MPC Website
Great Lakes Bank Note Company      (419) 732-6683
IBNS                                                                                                                               joeboling@aol.com
Essie Kashani                                        (909) 627-3996       (909) 627-2776               kashani10@aol.com
Lowel Horwdel                                      (765) 583-2748       (765) 583-4584               horwdel@inshightbb.com
Peter Huntoon                                       Smithsonian Research
                               peter.huntoon@att.net
Lyn Knight                                            (800) 243-5211
Krause Publications                             (715) 445-2214       (715) 445-4087  
             bnr@krause.com
Harold Kroll                                           (251) 649-5134                                               HARBONS@aol.com
Leo May                                                 (305) 271-8391                                               LeoMayEnt@aol.com
Ian Marshall                                          (416) 445-0286       (416) 445-0286               iam@total.net
Memphis Coin Club                             (901) 757-2515
MPCGram                                               (419) 732-6683                                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Bob Reed                                               (504) 361-5684                                               bobreed@rrcoins.net
Fred Schwan                                          (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               FredSchwan@yahoo.com
David Seelye                                         (585) 594-1987       (585) 594-2311               coinman@rochester.rr.com
Richie Self                                              (318) 868-9077
R. M. Smythe                                         (800) 622-1880       (212) 908-4047               www.smytheonline.com

Mel Steinberg & Son                           (415) 453-9750       (415) 457-4432               melsteinberg@mindspring.com
Military Trader                                      (800) 334-7165
Scott Winslow Associates                 (603) 472-7040       (603) 472-8773  
             scott@scottwinslow.com
George Warner                                      (307) 672-3700
Pam West                                              [44] 0208 641 3224   [44] 0208 641 3224      pamwestbritnotes@compuserve.com

===================================================
POST / BASE EXCHANGE   (PX/BX/NEX)


Dump your dupes! Your classified advertisement for items for sale, purchase or trade will be run here for free. Send your ads to the gram. This service is for everyone, most humble dealer or most advanced collector. The point is to make the gram more interesting. In all cases confirm your order via email first.

FOR SALE

471/1    10 Dollars        xf-au

481/4    5 Cents            ch cu
481/1    10 Cents          cu
481/1    25 Cents          cu
481/2    50 Cents          ch cu
481/3    1 Dollar           gem
481/1    5 Dollars          au
481/2    10 Dollars        cu

521/2    5 Cents            cu
521/3    10 Cents          cu
521/1    25 Cents          cu
521/1    50 Cents          cu
521/1    1 Dollar           gem
521/1    5 Dollars          gem
521/1    10 Dollars        ch au-unc

541       5 Cents            ch cu
541       10 Cents          ch cu
541       25 Cents          cu
541       50 Cents          cu        (leo may)
541       1 Dollar           cu
541       5 Dollars          vf         (leo may)
541       10 Dollars        au

591       5 Cents            cu
591       10 Cents          ch cu
591       25 Cents          cu        (leo may)
591       50 Cents          cu
591       1 Dollar           cu
591       5 Dollars          cu        (sold as ch cu)
591       10 Dollars        gem

611       5 Cents            ch cu
611       10 Cents          ch cu
611       25 Cents          ch cu
611       50 Cents          ch cu
611       1 Dollar           cu
611       5 Dollars          gem
611       10 Dollars        unc

641/3    5 Cents            ch cu
641/1    10 Cents          ch cu
641/3    25 Cents          ch cu
641/3    50 Cents          cu
641/1    1 Dollar           ch cu
641/3    5 Dollars          cu
641/3    10 Dollars        cu

651       5,10,25,50 Cents cu
651       1 Dollar           cu
651       5 Dollars          ch cu
651       10 Dollars        cu

661       5 Cents            ch cu
661       10 Cents          ch cu
661       25 Cents          ch cu
661       50 Cents          ch cu
661       1 Dollar           ch cu
661       5 Dollars          ch cu
661       10 Dollars        ch cu
661       20 Dollars        ch cu

681       5 Cents            ch cu
681       10 Cents          ch cu
681       25 Cents          cu
681       50 Cents          ch cu
681       1 Dollar           ch cu
681       5 Dollars          ch cu
681       10 Dollars        cu
681/1    20 Dollars        cu

691/1    $1, $5, $10. $20 ch cu

691/2    $1,$5,$10,$20 ch cu

692       5 Cents            cu
692       10 Cents          ch cu
692       25 Cents          ch cu
692       50 Cents          cu
692       1 Dollar           gem      (leo may)
692       5 Dollars          gem
692       10 Dollars        cu
692/1    20 Dollars        gem

701/2  $1,$5,$10,$20  ch cu

duplicates:
481/3 - .05 -                 ef
481/1 - .05 -                 ch.cu
481/1 - .25 -                 au
481/1 - .50 -                 au
481/1 - .50 -                 au
481/2 - .50 -                 au
481/1 - 1.00 -               au
481/1 - 1.00 -               vf
481/1 - 10.00 -             xf-au

521/2 - .10 -                 ef
521/1 - .25 -                 gem     (yellowed paper)
521/1 - .50 -                 ch.cu    (yellowed paper)
521/1 - 10.00 -             ef-au

541 - 10.00 -                ef

591 - .05 -                    unc
591 - .25 -                    au
591 - 5.00 -                  au

(leo may/lyn knight, lot below)
591 - .05                      unc
591 - .10                      unc
591 - .50                      au
591 - 1.00                    au

641/2 - .05                   vf
641/1 - 10.00               au

681 - .05 -                    au
681 - .05 -                    cu

692 - .05 -                    ch.cu    has dog-ears
692 - 1.00 -                  unc      with mark on face (planchet)
692 - 1.00 -                  unc      with corner fold
692 - 1.00 -                  unc      with 2 very small rust stains in margin

(leo may/lyn knight, lot below)
692 - .05                      gem
692 - .10                      gem
692 - .25                      gem
692 - .50                      gem

for sale as one lot.  please email offers to marianne ades, mdades@pacbell.net
.

Fourth edition Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates by Fred Schwan shipping about March 5. Order yours now:
Standard Edition (400 pages!)                                                               $  50
Collectors’s Edition (432 pages!)                                                          $  95
Researcher's Edition (432 page, 46 produced, limited to availability)      $125
All orders plus $4 shipping per order (NOT per book). Send snail mail payment to:
BNR Press
132 E. Second Street
Port Clinton, OH 43452
or PayPal using email: fredschwan@yahoo.com



Very interesting replacement. Series 692 $10 (!!), serial number E00032007 pos 5. This SN demonstrates the system very well. Four positions completed = 32,000 notes. This then is from sheet number 7. Note is overall very fine, but looks extremely fine from the face. The centerfold that is strong on the back is not even noticable on the face. Two staple holes that saved the note from destruction 30 years ago at left. Yours for $3300, terms possible. Confirm at: fredschwan@yahoo.com


WANTED


Collectors may submit lists of items wanted for their collections for listing here. Dealers and collectors who have these items are then encouraged to list them for sale in the above section as a reply. This is a trial, if you like it, send your list.

WANTED Souvenir Card 'MPC Fest I' from the first MPC Fest.

Collector wants All USAFFE and AUSA Free Samar notes All 125th Infantry Regiment and Markings Guerrilla notes. I am also interested in any and all Guerilla Municipal issues.

WANTED TO BUY: Bulk quantities of Afghanistan propaganda leaflets or related.

Looking for a Series 641 MPC, any denomination with the serial number J02283151J.

===================================================
MPC CATALOG CORRECTIONS & ENHANCEMENTS


Page 18, Bottom - Users of Military Payment Certificates
Check marks were omitted from production copies of books. Please check off the following:
Australia:           641, 661, 681, 692
Canada:            461 through and including 591
Korea:              641, 661, 681, 692
New Zealand:   641, 661, 681, 692
Thailand:           641, 661, 681, 692
United States:    All
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 207, #833/4  - Series 481 .25 4th Printing  (table listing serial number breakdowns)  line 5
Start Number is incorrect. It appears as:
(start) D14784001D   (end) D14784000D
Correct start number should be: D09408001D
PK6 (date listed: 03 APRIL 2002)

Page 214, #855/r2 - Series 541 $1 Replacements,
Ending serial number is incorrect
Correct number is F1112000
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 220, #884/2r - Series 641 .50 Replacements

On page 284, it is broken down into 2 printings. That's correct, BUT, on page 220 he lists only (1) printing reported. It should "list" both first and second printings. 
Guy Araby (date listed 04 APRIL 2002)

Page 287, Series 661 Series Summary, 25 cent note: the "list" shows "#CU as 10(7) . It should read, 8(7). As only 8 are known in CU. Just recount P.289.  
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

Page 398, Series #541 $10 on  "UNC." price is $2500, on P.214 the UNC. price is $3500. Also the rest of the prices don't match all the way to "VG" on this issue. They should be the same price.
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

===================================================
Staff:


Publisher and Editor:                            Fred Schwan -                              MPCGram@yahoo.com

Assistant Editor:                                   Philip M. Goldstein -                   IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
Distribution Manager:                         Brad Peacock -                              bp22@swbell.net
Tuesday Columnist :                            Joe Boling -                                   JoeBoling@aol.com
Thurski Columnist:                               Larry "Ski" Smulczenski -           skifla@prodigy.net
Friday Columnist:                                 Philip M. Goldstein                       IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
Critic:                                                      Harold Kroll -                                HARBONS@aol.com

Scholarship Coordinator:                    Marcus Turner -                           maturner@indy.rr.com
Fact Checker:                                         Warner Talso -                             
Calendar Coordinator:                          John & Nancy Wilson -
Index Manager:                                     Ed Beaman -                                  ebeaman@sprynet.com
    
Webmaster & Technical Advisors:   Doug Bell "Wiz" -                        doug@papermoneyworld.net
                                                                Russ Walsh -                                russ.walsh@gte.net
The Boss:                                               Judy Schwan -