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Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2001 20:05:10 -0800 (PST)
From: MPCgram <mpcgram@yahoo.com>
Subject: MPCGram 512

==============================================
          MPC Gram
==============================================
Covering the Entire World of Military Numismatics
----------------------------------------------
Series 003-Number 512  Friday, December 14, 2001

          Glossary for MPC Book

by Fred Schwan

A new feature in the new MPC book is a glossary. The
test is included below for your review. In addition to
corrections, alterations etc to the entries here. We
would like to have your suggestions for additional
listings submitted with or without supporting
definition.

back   the side of a note without the portrait, major
vignette, serial numbers, signatures (if applicable)
and/or other major devices. On MPC it is easily
identifiable as the side opposite the serial number.
This side is opposite the face. It cannot correctly be
called reverse.
currency official money that is widely accepted
including paper money and coins. Currency is not
synonymous with paper money. MPC probably was not
currency. It certainly was not legal tender although
it had some of the characteristics of both currency
and legal tender. [I expect some debate on this one,
ed]
face  the side of a note with the portrait, major
vignette, serial numbers, signatures (if applicable)
and/or other major devices. On MPC it is easily
identifiable as the side with the serial number. This
side is opposite the back. It cannot correctly be
called obverse although it is acceptable to call it
front.
intaglio (pronounced with a silent g) the printing
technology where an engraved plate is used. It is most
often used on paper money. This technology is not used
for MPC.
letterpress the first printing technology. Rubber
stamps are an application of this technology.
Letterpress is seldom used now for the basic printing
of notes, but it is used for serial numbering and
often used for signatures and other devices.
lithography this is the most difficult printing
technology to describe. Basically it is surface
printing. Originally this surface printing technology
used naturally occurring stones as the printing
surface which resulted in the name. The term
lithography is often used today when describing
surface printing of art and bank notes, but the
distinction is superficial.
multiple printing  when MPC was printed in more than
one separate, discrete, printings, multiple printings
are created. The study and collecting of multiple
printings is a new phenomena.
obverse the side of a coin or medal with the major
devices, this term should not be used to describe
paper money.
offset (printing) this is the most common method of
general printing today. Although it is growing in use
for the printing of paper money world wide, it is not
often used as the main technology in paper money
printing. However, it is the method used for printing
MPC. See also lithography, letterpress and intaglio.
position number MPC was printed in sheets of 50 - 84
certificates. The location of each certificate on the
sheet was printed on each certificate. The
relationship between the serial number and position
number was fixed. This number is sometimes incorrectly
called the plate number.
proof as part of the manufacturing process, many
different trials are made. The critical characteristic
of a proof is that it is of an incomplete note.
Examples of proofs: artists’s proof, plate proof,
printer’s proof, progressive proof, and composite
proof.
reverse a side of a coin. It is sometimes incorrectly
used to describe the back of a note. 
serial number MPC and most paper money is numbered
with a unique sequential number. This number allows
positive identification of the note in normal commerce
and in collecting.
series number paper money often has a series
designation instead of a date. In MPC the series
number is a three digit number with the first two
digits being the last two digits of the year and the
third numeral being the sequential number of series
printed that year. Series 461 indicating the first
series in 1946.
specimen a specimen note is similar to a proof note in
that it is not a medium of exchange.
strap the piece of paper used to wrap 100
certificates. It is also commonly called wrapper.
tint a background printing is called a tint. These are
also frequently called underprints, but “tint” is by
far the best term.
unit MPC (and most paper money at the BEP) is printed
in groups of 8000 sheets. These groups have been
variously called runs and other things, but the best
term is unit.
military payment certificates the army issue of the
United States for use by military personnel in
designated overseas areas. It is commonly called MPC.
It is not correct to call army issues of other
countries by this name. Finally, this is not
considered to be a proper noun and is therefore not
written with upper case first characters, but there
are conflicting opinions on this matter.
MPCGram free electronic newsletter on the subject of
military money. Contact MPCGram@yahoo.com
paper money obviously a medium of exchange printed on
paper is paper money. This term is not synonymous with
currency.
replacement note when notes have been numbered then
spoiled new notes must be substituted in order. The
substitute notes have separate numbering sequence that
is identifiable to all users. MPC replacements are
indicated by deleting the serial number suffix letter
as A00001234. See also makeup notes. Replacements are
issued at a rate of about 1%. They are hotly sought by
collectors.
makeup notes spoiled notes can be accounted for in
several ways. The first way is to simply discard the
spoiled pieces and allow the inconsistent numbering.
The most common method is to replace the spoiled (and
numbered) notes with specially prepared note called
replacement notes. The replacement notes have separate
numbering sequences. The final method is to replace
the spoiled notes with notes that have been created
with the exact number of the spoiled note. This is the
most expensive system and not often used in
manufacturing today. See also replacement notes.
proof. A note made for trial or sometimes record
purposes. There are several different types of proofs:
artists’ proof, plate proof, color proof (trial)
Generally proof notes are not finished. They are often
uniface.
serial number. Control number applied to most paper
money from number one through the last number. In the
case of MPC the serial number includes a prefix and
suffix (except replacements) letter than is specific
to the series and as such is an additional
anticounterfeiting device.
series, series number. Each issue of MPC is identified
by a three numeral number. This is somewhat like
applying the date to a coin. MPC series numbers are
made up of the year in which printed and the sequence
number of the series printed in that particular year.
Series 472 was the second series printed in 1947.
specimen note. “Sample notes” made for education,
training, demonstration or similar purposes. In the
case of MPC, specimen notes created by contractors
were made from replacement notes and perforated with
the word specimen. The BEP created specimens by
applying zero serial numbers.
uniface. A trial (or error) printed on one side only.
wapper MPC was packaged in groups of 100 notes that
were then boxed in groups of 4000 notes. The band used
to package of 100 notes is commonly called a wrapper.
This piece of paper is called a strap at the BEP.

Terms inserted in the master since this draft was
created: underprint, vignette, tint
==============================================
         Editorial
----------------------------------------------
 Well, we finally topped last year’s Fest registration
with Al Glaser’s reservation. Check out his mail
below. Number 24 was added yesterday. Gene Ryanwood
will be a first time Fester. He was recruited by Doug
Bell. Gene fancies himself a nontechi so he does not
have email. He does not receive the Gram, yet Doug
recruited him to the Fest. There is a good chance that
you know someone who is does not receive the Gram (but
should) whom you can recruit to attend the Fest. Heck,
you might be able to recruit someone who does receive
the Gram.
  For a long time I had hoped to hit 50 for Fest III
and certainly it is still possible, but at the moment
it does not seem likely. We will probably make 40, but
50 looks a little remote. However, there still is
time. Send in your reservation and/or recruit a
Fester. Ok, one last thing. If you recruit a
first-time-Fester, we will extend your Gram
subscription by as many Festers as attend! How bout
that for a deal.
==============================================
         Mail Call
----------------------------------------------
To Fest Central,
   The Supreme Commander of the home front has granted
me leave. I explained to her how important this trip
was. She was acting listless and unresponsive probably
due to the fact that I had just given her my itinerary
for the FUN show and Chicago show. I continued to
explain how I just couldn't miss this event, I would
give my right arm to attend the FEST. She finally
approved my pass, reluctantly of course. My only
concern is that she might plan to remove said arm and
beat the S--T out of me with it. Oh well, I can always
learn to write left handed. Will see all of you there
on Friday afternoon. 

Regards Al (lefty) Glaser 

================================================
          Departments
-------------------------------------------------
Calendar of events for Gramsters maintained by Howard
Daniel, Nancy and John Wilson and Gram staff, last
updated September 7, 2001 show reports are requested
on all events. Even if it was not a great show, there
must be something to report. What and whom did you
see? Market activity? Share your observations and
thoughts with Gramsters everywhere.
---------------------------------------------------- 
Special "MPC" events

March 2002 8-10 - MPCFest III - reservations in order
received: Guido Crapanzano, Harold Kroll, Larry
Smulczenski, Gary "Got any fours" Hicks, Tom
Warburton, David Seelye, Jack Lippincot, Phil
Goldstein, Warner Talso, Nick Schrier, Richard
Freyser, Tom Koch, Mark Watson, Bill Yanchick, Doug
Bell, Sam Feeback, Bruce Potter, Elmer Smith, Marv
Mericle, Wes and Rod Hardy, Marcus Turner, Gene
Ryanwood, Al Glaser, Fred Schwan {running total 25}]
[missing “old” Festers: Dan Swartz, Leo May, Al
Glaser, Kevin Maloy (did I forget someone?), come on
guys, give us your reservation]

 Three airports are reasonably available for the Fest.
In order of proximity they are:
  Toledo
  Cleveland
  Detroit (Metro)

 All three are reasonable. If you can arrive early
enough AND coordinate it well ahead, every attempt
will be made to pick you up at the airport to save on
rental cars. Festers are encouraged to coordinate
among themselves for rides. We will also run notices
in the Gram and, finally, we will try to coordinate
for Festers to run pickups from Fest central.
 
June 29 to July 5 

W.W.II numismatics seminar at ANA Summer Seminar, July
2002 
Session I (June 29 through July 5, 2002) 
Session II (Sunday, July 7 through Thursday, July 11,
2002) 

general events will return soon
---------------------------------------------------
 Donations are now being accepted for scholarships to
the 2002 "Military Money" course at the 2002 ANA
Summer Seminar. Inquiries and donations should be sent
to:

Military Numismatists
c/o Marcus Turner
8103 East US Highway 36
Suite 163
Avon, IN 46123

 Donors to 2002 Scholarship Fund

Steve Feller
Harold Kroll
R. A. Medina
Guido Crapanzano
David Seelye
Leo May
Warner Talso
Marv Mericle
Mark Watson
Gail Baker
====================================================
Post/Base Exchange 
(PX/BX/NEX) Dump your dupes! Your classified
advertisement for items for sale will be run here for
free. Send your ads to the gram. This service is for
everyone, most humble dealer or most advanced
collector. The point is to make the gram more
interesting. Send in a list of items for sale and we
will list them here in the gram. In all cases confirm
your order via email first. 

SPECIAL NOTICE

We are in a mad final push to complete the fourth
edition of our MPC bible! We can and will have it to
the printer before Christmas! The resources section is
one of the major areas where work is needed. Place
your advertisement now! If you ordered an ad in the
past and we have not spoken about it recently, please
confirm.
  This is your chance to get your message to thousands
of collectors and dealers world wide. With an
advertisement in The Comprehensive Catalog of Military
Payment Certificates you will receive many extras
(these may change over time): listing in the Hot
Contact List every month in the Bank Note Reporter, in
the book itself, at papermoneyworld and probably right
here in the Gram.

Here is what is available:
Inside back cover, one spot $1900*
Last page $1700
Full page in resources section $750
Three quarter page $550
Half page $500
Quarter page $400

*full color available for this position. Monthly
payment option available. Make your reservation now!
FOR SALE

Ireland Currach 1 pence, 6 pence, 1 shilling, 2
shilling Campbell 5550-5553 EF set of 4 $300.00
postpaid insured for domestic delivery. 

Austria IRO 1 Unit Campbell 7360 VF $250.00 postpaid
insured for domestic delivery.
coinman@rochester.rr.com 

 WANTED
Collectors may submit lists of items wanted for their
collections for listing here. Dealers and collectors
who have these items are then encouraged to list them
or sale in the above section. This is a trial, if you
like it, send your list.
===================================================
Staff: publisher and editor:
Fred Schwan - MPCGram@Yahoo.com;
assistant editor - Phil Goldstein IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
distribution manager - Brad Peacock bp22@swbell.net
Tuesday columnist Joe Boling – JoeBoling@aol.com
Thurski columnist Larry “Ski” Smulczenski
–ski@papermoneyworld.net
critic: Harold Kroll - MPCKid@papermoneyworld.net
fact checker: Warner Talso
index manager: Ed Beaman
webmaster & technical advisor:
Doug Bell - (Wiz): doug@papermoneyworld.net; 
The Boss: Judy Schwan


=====
MPC Gram is published by BNR Press and papermoneyworld.com as a free service to the community of military money collectors. Your suggestions, criticisms, complaints, editorial contributions, letters, and even praise are very welcome. The entire contents including linked illustrations are copyright protected by the publishers. In the case of contributors, the copyright is protected on behalf of the creators. Please send all correspondence regarding the gram to MPCgram@yahoo.com. Thank you very much for your participation.

__________________________________________________
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