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Date: Wed, 26 Dec 2001 09:32:32 -0800 (PST)
From: MPCgram <mpcgram@yahoo.com>
Subject: MPCGram 523

==============================================
          MPC Gram
==============================================
Covering the Entire World of Military Numismatics
----------------------------------------------
Series 003-Number 523   Wednesday, December 26, 2001

          More on Military Slot Machine Tokens

Submitted by Joe Boling

    Further to Howard Daniel's submission of an item
on slot machines in military facilities, the following
article appeared this week in Army Times.

                        Critic questions DoD's
objectivity on slot-machine issue 

By Karen Jowers, Times Staff Writer [Army Times, 24
December 2001, page 
7]
    Slot machines on overseas military bases aren't
bad for the troops, the Defense Department says -- but
at least one critic questions that conclusion reached
by the very organization that benefits from the
multimillion-dollar business.
    There is no doubt the lost revenue from the
machines' removal would have a "profound negative
effect," the Nov. 5 Pentagon report concludes. 
Such a hit would cut back or eliminate many morale,
welfare and recreation 
[MWR] programs.
    But the very MWR people responsible for the slots
program are the ones who did the report, which raises
questions about its validity, said 
Keith Whyte, executive director of the National
Council on Problem Gambling.
    "It's difficult to examine yourself, especially
when it comes to problem gambling, which is so poorly
understood, even by psychiatrists," Whyte said, "It's
like the fox watching the henhouse."
    The council is neutral on the merits of gambling
but is dedicated to helping problem gamblers, be said.
    "It helps to have an outside, objective view,"
Whyte said. "But it's very difficult to have someone
profiting from gambling take an objective look at it."
    He said defense officials originally contracted
with an independent 
company to do the research, "but a stop-work order was
placed before the research was completed." Defense
officials had no comment about whether the contract
was stopped or why. 
    Army Maj. James Cassella, a Pentagon spokesman,
said each of the services gave information to Defense
Department MWR policy officials, who then compiled the
13-page report.
    Congress ordered the study because of concerns
that slot machines might be luring service members,
their families and others into trouble.
    Rep. Roscoe Bartlett, R-Md., chairman of the House
panel that oversees military MWR programs, first
raised concerns about slot machines last year.
Bartlett is aware an outside contractor originally had
been hired but is satisfied with the findings, said
his spokeswoman, Lisa Wright.
    In a prepared statement, Bartlett said, "This
report represents a serious effort by the Department
of Defense to study the impact of slot machines on
overseas military bases. I have studied the report and
accept its conclusion that military communities
overseas are not seriously impacted by the presence of
slot machines."
    The report said no data are available that
specifically link service members' financial problems
to slot-machine use. It pointed to a 1999 survey
showing a higher percentage of enlisted people in the
United States reported financial problems than those
based overseas. Since only overseas bases have slot
machines, the problems can't be attributed to the
slots, Wright said.
    According to the Pentagon report, senior
commanders who monitor troop morale and welfare
concluded people are moderate in their use and "that 
the presence of these machines produces   no causative
negative impact on morale or financial well-being of
the force."

Big business for MWR
    MWR programs would suffer greatly without the
revenue from slots, which subsidizes other
installation recreation programs at reduced prices.
    Without slot-machine revenue, the services' morale
programs would be short by $65.3 million, the report
said.
    According to calculations by Army Times using
information in the report and from defense officials,
about $2.26 billion in nickels and quarters were
played in slot machines in 2000.
    The machines are programmed to return 92.5 percent
of the money to players, so players got back about
$2.09 billion.
    The services received more than $170 million in
revenue from the slots. Of that, about $45 million was
spent on operating expenses of the machines, according
to Army Times calculations.
    Defense officials contend the machines are
controlled more tightly than ones governed by the
Nevada State Gaming Board, the gaming-industry 
standard. 

Slot machines are a pillar of financial support for
the military services' 
revenue-generating morale, welfare and recreation
programs. 

Slot-machine net 
income in millions, by service:
            FY99        FY00
Army        $70m        $74m
Navy        $14m        $16m
Air Force   $29m        $24m
Marine Corps    $14m        $11m
Total       $127m       $125m

    Boling's comments: look at that gross gambling
figure--$2.26 billion annually. A billion dollars is a
LOT of money. I have strength figures for only the
Army at hand; assuming that the Army's slot machine
maintenance overhead is the average, then Army clubs
took in a bit over $100 million in gross receipts (the
house cut) in FY2000. If that was 7.5% of the amount
gambled, as reported, then Army troops put $1.33
billion through the slots in FY2000. But, only about
25% of soldiers are overseas, where the slot machines
are; that means that those overseas troops are
gambling about $11,000 
EACH--every one of them, every year! I don't believe
it. These books have been cooked. 
 ==============================================
         Editorial
----------------------------------------------
Sorry that we missed yesterday’s Gram. I had every
intention of getting a Gram out, but I drove 1300
miles in two days and just could not get it done. I
considered making this a double issue. That is a
technique used by many numismatic journals when they
miss an issue. I hate taking that approach so I guess
that the only possibility is to extend all
subscriptions by one issue. Consider it done.
=============================================
         Mail Call
----------------------------------------------
Dear Esteemed Editor,
I was reading my January 2002 issue of (ANA's) The
Numismatist today and came across an item starting on
page 82 about the ANA Summer Seminar. 
 There was no mention of the "military" classes nor
that we have scholarships for collectors to attend
them.  Please see that the person responsible for
publicity is reprimanded and updated with information
about "our" parts of the ANA Summer Seminar.

Howard A. Daniel III

Hello Fred,
  Someone complained in the MPCgram that he receives
the email Dated 1969 which puts it at the top of his
list. The gram arrives at my computer dated 1941 which
puts it at the end of the list (newer dates at the
top). Is the 1941 date deliberate or a computer
malfunction?

Bruce Smith
================================================
          Departments
-------------------------------------------------
Calendar of events for Gramsters maintained by Howard
Daniel, Nancy and John Wilson and Gram staff, last
updated September 7, 2001 show reports are requested
on all events. Even if it was not a great show, there
must be something to report. What and whom did you
see? Market activity? Share your observations and
thoughts with Gramsters everywhere.
---------------------------------------------------- 
Special "MPC" events

March 2002 8-10 - MPCFest III - reservations in order
received: Guido Crapanzano, Harold Kroll, Larry
Smulczenski, Gary "Got any fours" Hicks, Tom
Warburton, David Seelye, Jack Lippincot, Phil
Goldstein, Warner Talso, Nick Schrier, Richard
Freyser, Tom Koch, Mark Watson, Bill Yanchick, Doug
Bell, Sam Feeback, Bruce Potter, Elmer Smith, Marv
Mericle, Wes and Rod Hardy, Marcus Turner, Gene
Ryanwood, Al Glaser, Fred Schwan {running total 25}]
[missing “old” Festers: Dan Swartz, Leo May, Al
Glaser, Kevin Maloy (did I forget someone?), come on
guys, give us your reservation]

 Three airports are reasonably available for the Fest.
In order of proximity they are:
  Toledo
  Cleveland
  Detroit (Metro)

 All three are reasonable. If you can arrive early
enough AND coordinate it well ahead, every attempt
will be made to pick you up at the airport to save on
rental cars. Festers are encouraged to coordinate
among themselves for rides. We will also run notices
in the Gram and, finally, we will try to coordinate
for Festers to run pickups from Fest central.
 
June 29 to July 5 

W.W.II numismatics seminar at ANA Summer Seminar, July
2002 
Session I (June 29 through July 5, 2002) 
Session II (Sunday, July 7 through Thursday, July 11,
2002) 

general events will return soon
---------------------------------------------------
 Donations are now being accepted for scholarships to
the 2002 "Military Money" course at the 2002 ANA
Summer Seminar. Inquiries and donations should be sent
to:

Military Numismatists
c/o Marcus Turner
8103 East US Highway 36
Suite 163
Avon, IN 46123

 Donors to 2002 Scholarship Fund

Steve Feller
Harold Kroll
R. A. Medina
Guido Crapanzano
David Seelye
Leo May
Warner Talso
Marv Mericle
Mark Watson
Gail Baker
Joel Shafer
Ed Hoffman
====================================================
Post/Base Exchange 
(PX/BX/NEX) Dump your dupes! Your classified
advertisement for items for sale will be run here for
free. Send your ads to the gram. This service is for
everyone, most humble dealer or most advanced
collector. The point is to make the gram more
interesting. Send in a list of items for sale and we
will list them here in the gram. In all cases confirm
your order via email first. 

SPECIAL NOTICE

We are in a mad final push to complete the fourth
edition of our MPC bible! We can and will have it to
the printer before Christmas! The resources section is
one of the major areas where work is needed. Place
your advertisement now! If you ordered an ad in the
past and we have not spoken about it recently, please
confirm.
  This is your chance to get your message to thousands
of collectors and dealers world wide. With an
advertisement in The Comprehensive Catalog of Military
Payment Certificates you will receive many extras
(these may change over time): listing in the Hot
Contact List every month in the Bank Note Reporter, in
the book itself, at papermoneyworld and probably right
here in the Gram.

Here is what is available:
Inside back cover, one spot $1900*
Last page $1700
Full page in resources section $750
Three quarter page $550
Half page $500
Quarter page $400

*full color available for this position. Monthly
payment option available. Make your reservation now!
FOR SALE

Ireland Currach 1 pence, 6 pence, 1 shilling, 2
shilling Campbell 5550-5553 EF set of 4 $300.00
postpaid insured for domestic delivery. 

Austria IRO 1 Unit Campbell 7360 VF $250.00 postpaid
insured for domestic delivery.
coinman@rochester.rr.com 

 WANTED
Collectors may submit lists of items wanted for their
collections for listing here. Dealers and collectors
who have these items are then encouraged to list them
or sale in the above section. This is a trial, if you
like it, send your list.
===================================================
Staff: publisher and editor:
Fred Schwan - MPCGram@Yahoo.com;
assistant editor - Phil Goldstein IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
distribution manager - Brad Peacock bp22@swbell.net
Tuesday columnist Joe Boling – JoeBoling@aol.com
Thurski columnist Larry “Ski” Smulczenski
–ski@papermoneyworld.net
critic: Harold Kroll - MPCKid@papermoneyworld.net
fact checker: Warner Talso
index manager: Ed Beaman
webmaster & technical advisor:
Doug Bell - (Wiz): doug@papermoneyworld.net; 
The Boss: Judy Schwan


=====
MPC Gram is published by BNR Press and papermoneyworld.com as a free service to the community of military money collectors. Your suggestions, criticisms, complaints, editorial contributions, letters, and even praise are very welcome. The entire contents including linked illustrations are copyright protected by the publishers. In the case of contributors, the copyright is protected on behalf of the creators. Please send all correspondence regarding the gram to MPCgram@yahoo.com. Thank you very much for your participation.

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