==============================================
MPC Gram
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Covering the entire World of Military Numismatics
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Series 003 - Number 601 Corrected    Sunday - 21 APRIL 2002
___________________
__313 days to Fest IV__


FEATURED ARTICLE

The BROWN Malaya $10 dated 1st July 1941.
by Donald Teo of Singapore
submitted by Mel Steinberg

BROWN $10:

      It was during the Singapore Coin Show in March 2002 that it was first discovered. A local part time dealer, Mr. Lee, bought a collection of Malaya bank notes from a member of the public at the show. He mistakenly thought that the BROWN $10 was a below average specimen of the purple $10 of 1940. However, he later realized that it was brown and dated 1941. Mr. Joseph Pohof, United Numismatic Centre bought it for resale and a few days later I was the exited new owner of the note.

      When was it actually issued? The archives of Waterlow and Sons were destroyed by fire during WW2 and the Board of Commissioners of Currency Malaya had been disbanded after Malaysia and Singapore attained independence from British rule. If another BROWN $10 does not surface and no confirmations can be made from the printers or issuers, I would like to speculate on what actually occurred.

Facts Known:

      
      The Board of Commissioners of Currency Malaya commissioned Waterlow and Sons to design and print a new set of bank notes with the portrait of King George VI, for use in the Straits Settlements and Malaya States. A set of proofs, printed in bank note paper and dated 1st January 1939 were prepared. The proofs were $1 in Green, $5 in Blue and $10 in Purple. The Proofs were accepted and the bank notes were printed with the 1st January 1940 date. The $10 were shipped to Malaya and issued to the general public.

      The $1 and $5 bank notes were being shipped separately to British Malaya by the merchantman Automedon but were lost on 11 November 1940 to the German raider Atlantis in the Indian Ocean. The bank notes were sent to Japan. Subsequently, a few bank notes were apparently issued by the Japanese during their occupation of Malaya. In 1945, after the surrender of the Japanese and the return of the British, the bank notes issued had the same design but the colours assigned had been changed. The $1 had been changed to from GREEN to BLUE, the $5 from BLUE to GREEN and the $10 from PURPLE to RED. The bank notes were dated 1st July 1941. Observations on the $10 issues:

Serial numbers:                
PURPLE   A/1       000001      to   A/82    077559
BROWN   A/84    064729      to   A/84     064729
RED          B/70     059656

All serial numbers start with zero, therefore only 100,000 per block letter/number.

RED $10:

      None has been sighted with block letter ŒA¹ according to Joseph Poh. My Submission: Here is a scenario that probably took place in the 12 months prior to the British surrender of Singapore on 15th February 1942. In 1941 there was a need for more $10 bank notes, but after the $1 GREEN and $5 BLUE were lost to the Germans in November 1940, contingency plans for additional security had to be made, in case another shipment of bank notes was to be captured. As a result, the PURPLE $10 was discontinued and replaced by the BROWN issue, which was printed in England, and the bank notes shipped to Malaya and ISSUED BEFORE the Japanese invasion. Obviously, not many got into the hands of the general public.

      The Japanese invaded Malaya on 7th December 1941 and when it was apparent that the surrender was inevitable, an order was made to destroy all stocks of bank notes in the vaults of the BCCM. Could it be issued after the war? Unlikely, as it is a well known fact that the RED $10 was the issue. Could the colour been chemically changed from RED to BROWN? Unlikely, as there has been no sightings of a block letter ŒA¹ specimen. Could the colour been chemically changed from PURPLE to BROWN.

      Unlikely, but if so, then we will have the discovery of a PURPLE $10 dated 1st July 1941.   

==============================================
EDITORIAL


Sorry about the multiple sending of this gram, apparently some text was cut off at the bottom on the first sending, and I failed to mention that Mel's article above was submitted by him, not authored by him.      

Yesterday's Gram, by the way, was another milestone. Not only did we have embedded pictures, but we published our 600th Gram. Can you believe 600 of these things? (Ed Beaman, I feel sorry for you now!) I wonder how many words those 600 Grams add up to... How many hours of work went into them. I certainly know the frustration that went into the past few that I have done, so I can just think of what Fred went through. I remember the first Gram. I also remember thinking, it'll never last... Too much work, not enough time.... I'm glad I was wrong.

Congratulations to all of us who have kept this monster alive and growing for the past 600 issues. Here's to another 600!

Need an article for tomorrows Gram - I'm all tapped out. Ed.

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MAIL CALL


Fred/Phil:
      Recently in the Gram there was a question about V-Mail.  My father's brother served in the Marines in WWII.  (He was KIA during the landing on Iwo Jima.)  In his effects are numerous V-Mail letters sent to him by his family and friends.  His return mail was not sent via V-Mail.  V-Mail consisted of a one-page letter that also folded into its own envelope.  The letters have detailed instructions on them.  The following text is from the letter:
 
      V-Mail Service provides the most expeditious dispatch and reduces the weight of mail to and from personnel of our Armed Forces outside the continental United States.  When addressed to points where micro-film equipment is operated, a miniature photographic negative of the message will be made and sent by the most expeditious transportation available for reproduction and delivery.  The original message will be destroyed after the reproduction has been delivered.  Messages addressed to or from points where micro-film equipment is not operated will be transmitted by the most expeditious means available.
 

INSTRUCTIONS


(1)  Write the entire message plainly on the other side within marginal lines.
(2)  PRINT the name and address in the two panels provided.  Addresses to members of the Armed Forces should   
      include rank or rating of the addressee, unit to which attached, and APO or Naval address.
(3)  Fold, seal, and deposit in any post office letter drop or street letter box.
(4)  Enclosures must not be placed in the envelope and a separate V-Mail letter must be sent if you desire to write
      more than one sheet.
(5)  V-Mail letter may be sent free of postage by members of the Armed Forces.  When sent by others postage
      must be prepaid at domestic rates (3c ordinary mail, 6c if air mail is desired).
 
I trust that this information will be helpful.
Jim Downey


*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *

What is the story with the Fest $ issued in the Netherlands?  Does anyone have any of these?  What do they look like?  Are they just modifications of the Fest $s?
A. Bab

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *

Have not got a Gram since 592... Prefer line between articles/letters. Thank you.
Steve Payne

==============================================
CALENDAR OF EVENTS

2002

ANA Seminar:   29 June to 5 July
W.W. II numismatics seminar at ANA Summer Seminar, July 2002
Session I
(Saturday, 29 June through Friday, 5 July, 2002)
Session II
(Sunday, 7 July through Thursday, 11 July, 2002)
general events will return

WESPMEX:   27 - 28 July
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 175 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

WESPMEX:   11 - 13 October
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 100 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

WESPMEX:   29 November - 1 December
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 160 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

2003

CPMX 9:   20 - 23 February,
MPC Fest IV:   28 Feb - 2 March, Port Clinton, OH
Fest Registrants: Doug Bell,  Joe Boling,  Guido Crapanzano,  Dick Freyser,  Philip M. Goldstein,  Gary Hicks,  Harold Kroll,  
Jack Lippincot,  Kevin Maloy,  Leo May$$,  Fred Schwan,  David Seelye,  Nick Shrier,  Larry Smulczenski,  Warner Talso,
Marcus Turner,  Tom Warburton

$$ = Paid          Running total: 17



ANA:   19-22 March, Charlotte, NC

===================================================
SCHOLARSHIP DONATIONS


Donations are now being accepted for scholarships to the 2002 "Military Money" course at the 2002 ANA Summer Seminar. Inquiries and donations should be sent to:

Military Numismatists
c/o Marcus Turner
8103 East US Highway 36
Suite 163
Avon, IN 46123

or contact Marcus at:
maturner@indy.rr.com


Donors to 2002 Scholarship Fund:

Dave Amey                         Gail Baker                               Keith and Sue Bauman        Ort Cowles
Guido Crapanzano              Howard A. Daniel, III               Steve Feller                        Gary Hicks
Ed Hoffman                        Harold Kroll                             Tim Kyzivat                        R. A. Medina
Leo May                             Marv Mericle                           Mr. 691                             David Seelye
Joel Shafer                          Neil Shafer                               Warner Talso                     Mark Watson
John & Nancy Wilson         Bill Yanchick                                                

===================================================
HOT CONTACT LIST - DEALER & RESOURCE LIST


Below is the BNR Press Hot Contact List. This list serves several functions. Obviously it is an outreach by the dealers listed for your business. Most of them buy and sell MPC. Others organize shows or publish periodicals, or furnish information dedicated to this field. They have supported the new Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates with their advertising.

They deserve your support and patronage!

Name                                                       phone                    fax                                   email
Allens                                                     (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com
American Coins & Collectibles          (800) 865-3562
American Numismatic Ass'n               (800) 367-9723                                               ana@money.org
Guy Araby                                             (562) 945-7891      (310) 508-0018                guyaraby@earthlink.net

Bob Baker                                              (713) 864-3122
Ken Barr                                                 (408) 272-3247                                               ken@kenbarr.com

Fred Bart                                                (810) 979-3400
Dick Balbaton                                        (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154               RJBalbaton@aol.com

Keith and Suzanne Bauman                (248) 262-1514                                               tnaksbauman@earthlink.net
Joe Bissell                                              (602) 440-0442       (602) 494-9103
BNR Press                                              (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               fredschwan@yahoo.com

Remy Bourne                                         (800) 789-7070       (763) 789-4747
Ed Carne                                                 (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com

Champion Stamp                                   (212) 489-8130       (212) 581-8130
Cookie Jar Collectibles                         (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Guido Crapanzano                                [39] 2-8056228       [39] 2-4459856
Currency Dealer Newsletter                (310) 515-7369
David F. Cieniewicz                              (205) 852-7015
CGC                                                         (602) 493-4758       (602) 494-9103               sales@gradedcurrency.com
Mike Cummings                                    (863) 603-9899       (863) 603-9880            
   mpccoin@hotmail.com
Cygnet Charters                                    (419) 734-2422
Ray Czahor                                            (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Doric Coins & Currency                      (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154
FUN                                                        (407) 321-8747

Larry Gibbs                                            (308) 635-7900                                               oth@prairieweb.com
Philip M. Goldstein                               (845) 254-MPC1 [6721]                                iwantmympc@aol.com  or  MPC Website
Great Lakes Bank Note Company      (419) 732-6683
IBNS                                                                                                                               joeboling@aol.com
Essie Kashani                                        (909) 627-3996       (909) 627-2776               kashani10@aol.com
Lowel Horwdel                                      (765) 583-2748       (765) 583-4584               horwdel@inshightbb.com
Peter Huntoon                                       Smithsonian Research
                               peter.huntoon@att.net
Lyn Knight                                            (800) 243-5211
Krause Publications                             (715) 445-2214       (715) 445-4087  
             bnr@krause.com
Harold Kroll                                           (251) 649-5134                                               HARBONS@aol.com
Leo May                                                 (305) 271-8391                                               LeoMayEnt@aol.com
Ian Marshall                                          (416) 445-0286       (416) 445-0286               iam@total.net
Memphis Coin Club                             (901) 757-2515
MPCGram                                               (419) 732-6683                                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Bob Reed                                               (504) 361-5684                                               bobreed@rrcoins.net
Fred Schwan                                          (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               FredSchwan@yahoo.com
David Seelye                                         (585) 594-1987       (585) 594-2311               coinman@rochester.rr.com
Richie Self                                              (318) 868-9077
R. M. Smythe                                         (800) 622-1880       (212) 908-4047               http://www.smytheonline.com/

Mel Steinberg & Son                           (415) 453-9750       (415) 457-4432               melsteinberg@mindspring.com
Military Trader                                      (800) 334-7165
Scott Winslow Associates                 (603) 472-7040       (603) 472-8773  
             scott@scottwinslow.com
George Warner                                      (307) 672-3700
Pam West                                              [44] 0208 641 3224   [44] 0208 641 3224      pamwestbritnotes@compuserve.com


===================================================
POST / BASE EXCHANGE   (PX/BX/NEX)


Dump your dupes! Your classified advertisement for items for sale, purchase or trade will be run here for free. Send your ads to the gram. This service is for everyone, most humble dealer or most advanced collector. The point is to make the gram more interesting. In all cases confirm your order via email first.

FOR SALE


471/1    10 Dollars  xf-au

481/4    5 Cents   ch cu
481/1    10 Cents   cu
481/1    25 Cents   cu
481/2    50 Cents   ch cu
481/3    1 Dollar  gem
481/1    5 Dollars au
481/2    10 Dollars cu

521/2    5 Cents   cu
521/3    10 Cents   cu
521/1    25 Cents   cu
521/1    50 Cents   cu
521/1    1 Dollar  gem
521/1    5 Dollars gem
521/1    10 Dollars ch au-unc

541/1    5 Cents   ch cu
541/1    10 Cents   ch cu
541/1    25 Cents   cu
541/1    50 Cents   cu (leo may)
541/1    1 Dollar  cu
541/1    5 Dollars vf (leo may)
541/1    10 Dollars au

591/1    5 Cents   cu
591/1    10 Cents   ch cu
591/1    25 Cents   cu (leo may)
591/1    50 Cents   cu
591/1    1 Dollar  cu
591/1    5 Dollars cu (sold as ch cu)
591/1    10 Dollars gem

611/1    5 Cents   ch cu
611/1    10 Cents   ch cu
611/1    25 Cents   ch cu
611/1    50 Cents   ch cu
611/1    1 Dollar  cu
611/1    5 Dollars gem
611/1    10 Dollars unc

641/3    5 Cents   ch cu
641/1    10 Cents   ch cu
641/3    25 Cents   ch cu
641/3    50 Cents   cu
641/1    1 Dollar  ch cu
641/3    5 Dollars cu
641/3    10 Dollars cu

651/1    5,10,25,50 Cents cu
651/1    1 Dollar  cu
651/1    5 Dollars ch cu
651/1    10 Dollars cu

661/1    5 Cents   ch cu
661/1    10 Cents   ch cu
661/1    25 Cents   ch cu
661/1    50 Cents   ch cu
661/1    1 Dollar  ch cu
661/1    5 Dollars ch cu
661/1    10 Dollars ch cu
661/1    20 Dollars ch cu

681/1    5 Cents   ch cu
681/1    10 Cents   ch cu
681/1    25 Cents   cu
681/1    50 Cents   ch cu
681/1    1 Dollar  ch cu
681/1    5 Dollars ch cu
681/1    10 Dollars cu
681/1    20 Dollars cu

691/1    $1, $5, $10. $20 ch cu

691/2    $1,$5,$10,$20 ch cu

692/1    5 Cents   cu
692/1    10 Cents   ch cu
692/1    25 Cents   ch cu
692/1    50 Cents   cu
692/1    1 Dollar  gem (leo may)
692/1    5 Dollars gem
692/1    10 Dollars cu
692/1    20 Dollars gem

701/2  $1,$5,$10,$20  ch cu

duplicates:
481/3 - .05 - ef
481/1 - .05 - ch.cu
481/1 - .25 - au
481/1 - .50 - au
481/1 - .50 - au
481/2 - .50 - au
481/1 - 1.00 - au
481/1 - 1.00 - vf
481/1 - 10.00 - xf-au

521/2 - .10 - ef
521/1 - .25 - gem (yellowed paper)
521/1 - .50 - ch.cu (yellowed paper)
521/1 - 10.00 - ef-au

541/1 - 10.00 - ef

591/1 - .05 - unc
591/1 - .25 - au
591/1 - 5.00 - au

(leo may/lyn knight, lot below)
591/1 - .05 unc
591/1 - .10 unc
591/1 - .50 au
591/1 - 1.00 au

641/2 - .05 vf
641/1 - 10.00 au

681/1 - .05 - au
681/1 - .05 - cu

692/1 - .05 - ch.cu- has dog-ears
692/1 - 1.00 - unc- with mark on face (planchet)
692/1 - 1.00 - unc- with corner fold
692/1 - 1.00 - unc- with 2 very small rust stains in margin

(leo may/lyn knight, lot below)
692/1 - .05 gem
692/1 - .10 gem
692/1 - .25 gem
692/1 - .50 gem

for sale as one lot.  please email offers to marianne ades, mdades@pacbell.net


Fourth edition Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates by Fred Schwan shipping about March 5. Order yours now:
Standard Edition (400 pages!)                                                               $  50
Collectors’s Edition (432 pages!)                                                          $  95
Researcher's Edition (432 page, 46 produced, limited to availability)      $125
All orders plus $4 shipping per order (NOT per book). Send snail mail payment to:

BNR Press
132 E. Second Street
Port Clinton, OH   43452

or PayPal using email: fredschwan@yahoo.com

WANTED


Collectors may submit lists of items wanted for their collections for listing here. Dealers and collectors who have these items are then encouraged to list them for sale in the above section as a reply. This is a trial, if you like it, send your list.

WANTED Souvenir Card 'MPC Fest I' from the first MPC Fest.
(4/18)

Collector wants All USAFFE and AUSA Free Samar notes All 125th Infantry Regiment and Markings Guerrilla notes. I am also interested in any and all Guerilla Municipal issues.
(4/18)

WANTED TO BUY: Bulk quantities of Afghanistan propaganda leaflets or related.
(4/18)

Looking for a Series 641 MPC, any denomination with the serial number J02283151J.
(4/18)

===================================================
MPC CATALOG CORRECTIONS & ENHANCEMENTS


Page 18, Bottom - Users of Military Payment Certificates
Check marks were omitted from production copies of books. Please check off the following:
Australia:           641, 661, 681, 692
Canada:            461 through and including 591
Korea:              641, 661, 681, 692
New Zealand:   641, 661, 681, 692
Thailand:           641, 661, 681, 692
United States:    All
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 207, #833/4  - Series 481 .25 4th Printing  (table listing serial number breakdowns)  line 5
Start Number is incorrect. It appears as:
(start) D14784001D   (end) D14784000D
Correct start number should be: D09408001D
PK6 (date listed: 03 APRIL 2002)

Page 214, #855/r2 - Series 541 $1 Replacements,
Ending serial number is incorrect
Correct number is F1112000
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 220, #884/2r - Series 641 .50 Replacements

On page 284, it is broken down into 2 printings. That's correct, BUT, on page 220 he lists only (1) printing reported. It should "list" both first and second printings. 
Guy Araby (date listed 04 APRIL 2002)

Page 287, Series 661 Series Summary, 25 cent note: the "list" shows "#CU as 10(7) . It should read, 8(7). As only 8 are known in CU. Just recount P.289.  
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

Page 398, Series #541 $10 on  "UNC." price is $2500, on P.214 the UNC. price is $3500. Also the rest of the prices don't match all the way to "VG" on this issue. They should be the same price.
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

===================================================
Staff:


Publisher:                                               Fred Schwan -                              MPCGram@yahoo.com

Editor:                                                     Philip M. Goldstein -                   IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
Tuesday Columnist :                            Joe Boling -                                   JoeBoling@aol.com
Thurski Columnist:                               Larry "Ski" Smulczenski -           skifla@prodigy.net
Friday Columnist:                                 Fred Schwan -                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Critic:                                                      Harold Kroll -                                HARBONS@aol.com
Distribution Manager:                         Brad Peacock -                              bp22@swbell.net

Scholarship Coordinator:                    Marcus Turner -                           maturner@indy.rr.com
Fact Checker:                                         Warner Talso -                             
Calendar Coordinator:                          John & Nancy Wilson -
Index & Back Issue Manager:            Ed Beaman -                                  ebeaman@sprynet.com
    
Webmaster & Technical Advisors:   Doug Bell "Wiz" -                        doug@papermoneyworld.net
                                                                Russ Walsh -                                russ.walsh@gte.net    
The Boss:                                               Judy Schwan -