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MPC GRAM
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Covering the entire World of Military Numismatics

Series 003 - Number 625      Saturday - 19 MAY 2002
___________________
__285 days to Fest IV__


FEATURED ARTICLE

Cherry Picking?
by Unknown Subscriber

       My experience: Over a year ago, I was in a coin and gold/silver buy shop and after buying a bit of sterling silverware, I asked about MPC.  They had the usual assortment in the case priced for too much money and I asked about anything else.  When the box of unsorted was brought out, I looked through and found nothing unusual.  Then I looked again and about fell over.  Of course, I immediately pointed out to the owner that I wanted only the Series 472 .25 cent replacement note and how much did he want for this very rare quarter in XF!!!!

       No such way!!! NFW!!!  I went through the lot again looking for anything else that may have been unusual and finally picked out about 15 decoys of the 20 or so notes fine or less notes (mostly Viet nam era as I am a vet), and asked for a price.  He said price it myself.  Of course, I said thousands!!!!!!
Nah, I just hit him with $23!!!!  Well, I got it and could not believe my good luck. And this is a store that does eBay!!!! 

       Of course, he had paid nichts for the lot which then came to me for the big bucks!!!!  Knowledge is $$$$$$$!!!!   I could have lost the lot by spending too much time with the lot.  There is a balance between too little and too much time and interest that has to be struck and that varies with each owner.  You need to be smart, calculating, intelligent, knowledgeable, poker faced, interested, restrained, friendly like a snake, sometimes dumb, but above all ~~~LUCKY!!!  Herb Cohen's book would help.  You Can Negotiate Anything.

       I had used a good technique which I had then forgotten about in March of this year with a National Bank Note Intercourse, PA $5 bank note that I lost the buy on.  You spook people with a high offer.  Just grab it and go.  Take the trash also!!!  The Intercourse note was stuck in a vault in a jewelry store which the son had inherited.  He had no idea of the value.  However,once they think it is worth something, no cherry picking!!!

Maybe I will get it later on.

Next time:  The story of the Atlanta GA Stooopid Major Gen's widow who "dumped" her husbands foot locker for "get it off" my hands $250!!!!!


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BOOK REVIEW


by Jim Downey

       A few weeks ago in the Gram there was a mention of a new book regarding WWII prisoner of war camps in Wisconsin called Stalag Wisconsin.  I believe it was just a notice that the book was published.  I have read it and attached is my review of it.


TITLE:                                STALAG WISCONSIN - Inside WWII prisoner-of-war camps
AUTHOR:                          Betty Cowley
PUBLISHER:                     Badger Books, P.O. Box 192, Oregon, WI 53575
PRICE:                               $16.95

       Stalag Wisconsin is a narrative history of the prisoner-of-war (PW1)
camps that were located in Wisconsin during WWII. The book is broken into two parts: (1) a brief overview of the PW camp system, and (2) short histories and narratives from the one base camp (Camp McCoy) and the 38 satellite Wisconsin PW camps.

       It is not an in-depth history of the camps, but a general survey. The author’s research revealed that the records of the branch camps were destroyed in the 1950s. Most of the information found in the book was gathered from newspaper articles and personal interviews with prisoners, guards and members of the local communities and their families. The stories depict life in the camps as well as the community reaction to and interaction with their unexpected -- and sometimes unwelcome – neighbors. The accounts are typical of those that are well known about the PW camps in the United States including informal and lax security, visits with American relatives, bungled escapes that end in taverns, etc. It is an easy and entertaining read. I tackled its 270 pages in a single weekend.

       It seems that there is a paucity of information regarding PW camps in the US during WWII. In my limited travels, I have encountered only one other book on PW camps in the United States. That was a history of the camp at Ft. Gordon, GA that was written by the post historian in the 1970s, which I found at the post library and consists of an edition of 1. It is likely that other installations have similar histories and it may be worthwhile to scour the military libraries or correspond with the command historians to locate these resources. Despite its limited scope, Stalag Wisconsin fills a definite need in preserving the history of one of the lesser-known aspects of the war. I highly recommend it. The following are a few highlights of the book and its numismatic references.

       Camp McCoy was the only base PW camp in Wisconsin. It housed all of the Japanese, Korean and other Asian PWs held by the US for the duration of the war as well as up to 5,000 Germans. The other 38 camps were satellite camps that temporarily housed German PWs from Fort Sheridan, IL who were shipped to Wisconsin to provide agricultural labor during the harvest and canning seasons. These satellite camps housed approximately 13,000 prisoners between 1944 and 1946.

       The US government received $.50 per hour for the labor of each PW hired out. It cost the government $.35 per day to house each PW. One of the few primary documents cited by the author is an accounting of the amounts paid to the treasury for the PW labor from each camp as of September 1945. The farmers and canneries paid over $1,000,000.00 for PW labor from the Wisconsin camps alone! This was quite a windfall for the treasury.

       PWs received $.80 per day for their labor and an additional $.10 per day for personal needs. They were paid in canteen coupons and were able to bank their wages. When PWs were repatriated they were paid the balance of their accounts in treasury checks which could be cashed by US personnel in their home country. (WWII Remembered shows an example of these checks on page 396).

       Canteen coupons are mentioned a couple of times in Stalag Wiconsin and there is one cartoon drawn by a PW that depicts them. The cartoon shows a PW with a disgusted look on his face holding a container of milk in one hand and an open coupon book in the other that has only two coupons remaining. The English translation of the caption reads: “I don’t need a million . . . I only need five cents for milk.” There is enough detail in the drawing to identify that the coupons are consistent with those used in PW camps. 

       Of the Wisconsin camps, WWII Remembered only identifies Camp McCoy and Camp Billy Mitchell in Milwaukee as having issued their own coupons. As previously identified, Camp McCoy was a base camp that existed throughout the war. Camp Billy Mitchell was the largest of the Ft. Sheridan satellite camps in Wisconsin and remained from January 1945 until April 1946. Because of the size and permanent nature of these camps it is likely that they were the only camps to issue their own coupons. While all of the satellite camps had canteens, most of them housed only a few hundred PWs and were only active for the few short months of the harvest and canning seasons each year. It is probable that the satellite camps used coupons for Ft. Sheridan.

       I acquired a few sheets of maverick canteen coupons a few months ago. They blank coupon checks with “P.O.W. Canteen” stamped on them without a location. I got them from the daughter of a gentleman who was an MP at the PW camp at Ft. Sheridan. I had assumed they were printed as a quick substitute for the Ft. Sheridan coupons but I imagine it is equally possible that they were printed for use in the satellite camps. (All of this is conjecture, of course, as it is also possible that these coupons are modern fabrications as this sort of overprint would be easy to duplicate. I trust my source, however, as she was a client of mine from Illinois who related to me the stories he told her about his time at Ft. Sheridan.)

       1: PW is the current abbreviation used by the United States Army for prisoner-of-war. Under the heading of PW there are two subheadings: EPW (enemy prisoner-of-war) and APW (allied prisoner-of-war). In the modern United States Army lexicon a POW is a personally-owned-weapon.


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MAIL CALL

Editor:
       Though not much material, I did get to GRAMS 623, one dated 5/15/2002 at 10:48 p. m. and the other dated 10/16 in the a.m., the one I'm responding to.

       Don't get discouraged.  We appreciate what your doing.  I may offer something, but I'm afraid is in the offing.
Bill Murray

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *


Dear Editor,
Joe Boling pointed out correctly that S/B mentions the use of BAFSV by British Forces in Japan, which I did know about. What I was trying to determine in response to Fred's question was - what did the UN countries, other than US and Britain use during the Korean War? What appears to be the case is that all Commonwealth countries, except Canada, used BAFSV, and all others were authorized to use MPC. I find no mention of that fact in S/B.
David Klinger

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *

Greetings,
I have two complete unissued booklets of chits printed in a vertical format two wide by nine deep. The outer deep red cover is printed in this style three times so there are three intact booklets with a value of 1 pound each:   


Serial No......................
Officers'  Mess         ::        9 Warwick
£1
If found, please return to:

...............................................................


Inside are full pages of  18 chits for 1/, 6d, 6d, 3d, 3d, 2d, 2d, 2d, 1d, 1d,1d, 1/2d and 1/2d printed in various colors for each value with "OFFICERS" MESS" above and "9 WARWICK" below the value.

These came with a mixed lot of military items from a Dublin auction recently. Anybody have any idea as to what war and whomever issued them and for where? Cheers,
Colin R. Bruce II


     

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EDITORIAL



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CALENDAR OF EVENTS

2002

ANA Seminar:   29 June to 5 July
W.W. II numismatics seminar at ANA Summer Seminar, July 2002
Session I
(Saturday, 29 June through Friday, 5 July, 2002)
Session II
(Sunday, 7 July through Thursday, 11 July, 2002)
general events will return

WESPMEX:   27 - 28 July
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 175 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

WESPMEX:   11 - 13 October
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 100 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

WESPMEX:   29 November - 1 December
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 160 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

2003

CPMX 9:   20 - 23 February,
MPC Fest IV:   28 Feb - 2 March, Port Clinton, OH
Fest Registrants: Doug Bell,  Joe Boling,  Guido Crapanzano,  Dick Freyser,  Philip M. Goldstein,  Gary Hicks,  Harold Kroll, 
Jack Lippincot,  Kevin Maloy,  Leo May$$,  Fred Schwan,  David Seelye,  Nick Shrier,  Larry Smulczenski,  Warner Talso,
Marcus Turner,  Tom Warburton

$$ = Paid          Running total: 17



ANA:   19-22 March, Charlotte, NC

===================================================
SCHOLARSHIP DONATIONS

FILING IS CLOSED FOR 2002 SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATIONS

Donations now being accepted for 2003 scholarships.


For further information, please contact:


Military Numismatists
c/o Marcus Turner
8103 East US Highway 36
Suite 163
Avon, IN 46123

maturner@indy.rr.com

===================================================
HOT CONTACT LIST - DEALER & RESOURCE LIST


Below is the BNR Press Hot Contact List. This list serves several functions. Obviously it is an outreach by the dealers listed for your business. Most of them buy and sell MPC. Others organize shows or publish periodicals, or furnish information dedicated to this field. They have supported the new Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates with their advertising.

They deserve your support and patronage!

Name                                                       phone                    fax / cell                          email
Allens                                                     (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com
American Coins & Collectibles          (800) 865-3562
American Numismatic Ass'n               (800) 367-9723                                               ana@money.org
Guy Araby                                             (562) 945-7891      (310) 508-0018                guyaraby@earthlink.net

Bob Baker                                              (713) 864-3122
Ken Barr                                                 (408) 272-3247                                               ken@kenbarr.com

Fred Bart                                                (810) 979-3400
Dick Balbaton                                        (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154               RJBalbaton@aol.com

Keith and Suzanne Bauman                (248) 262-1514                                               tnaksbauman@earthlink.net
Joe Bissell                                              (602) 440-0442       (602) 494-9103
BNR Press                                              (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               fredschwan@yahoo.com

Remy Bourne                                         (800) 789-7070       (763) 789-4747
Ed Carne                                                 (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com

Champion Stamp                                   (212) 489-8130       (212) 581-8130
Cookie Jar Collectibles                         (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Guido Crapanzano                                [39] 2-8056228       [39] 2-4459856
Currency Dealer Newsletter                (310) 515-7369
David F. Cieniewicz                              (205) 852-7015
CGC                                                         (602) 493-4758       (602) 494-9103               sales@gradedcurrency.com
Mike Cummings                                    (863) 603-9899       (863) 603-9880            
   mpccoin@hotmail.com
Cygnet Charters                                    (419) 734-2422
Ray Czahor                                            (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Doric Coins & Currency                      (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154
FUN                                                        (407) 321-8747

Larry Gibbs                                            (308) 635-7900                                               oth@prairieweb.com
Philip M. Goldstein                               (845) 254-MPC1 [6721]                                iwantmympc@aol.com  or  MPC Website
Great Lakes Bank Note Company      (419) 732-6683
IBNS                                                                                                                               joeboling@aol.com
Essie Kashani                                        (909) 627-3996       (909) 627-2776               kashani10@aol.com
Lowel Horwdel                                      (765) 583-2748       (765) 583-4584               horwdel@inshightbb.com
Peter Huntoon                                       Smithsonian Research
                                peter.huntoon@att.net
Lyn Knight                                            (800) 243-5211
Krause Publications                             (715) 445-2214       (715) 445-4087  
             bnr@krause.com
Harold Kroll                                           (251) 649-5134                                               HARBONS@aol.com
Leo May                                                 (305) 271-8391      (305) 720-0659                LeoMayEnt@aol.com or Wide World of Banknotes
Ian Marshall                                          (416) 445-0286       (416) 445-0286               iam@total.net
Memphis Coin Club                             (901) 757-2515
MPCGram                                               (419) 732-6683                                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Bob Reed                                               (504) 361-5684                                               bobreed@rrcoins.net
Fred Schwan                                          (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               FredSchwan@yahoo.com
David Seelye                                         (585) 594-1987       (585) 594-2311               coinman@rochester.rr.com
Richie Self                                              (318) 868-9077
R. M. Smythe                                         (800) 622-1880       (212) 908-4047               www.smytheonline.com

Mel Steinberg & Son                           (415) 453-9750       (415) 457-4432               melsteinberg@mindspring.com
Military Trader                                      (800) 334-7165
Scott Winslow Associates                 (603) 472-7040       (603) 472-8773  
             scott@scottwinslow.com
George Warner                                      (307) 672-3700
Pam West                                              [44] 0208 641 3224   [44] 0208 641 3224      pamwestbritnotes@compuserve.com


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POST / BASE EXCHANGE   (PX/BX/NEX)


Dump your dupes! Your classified advertisement for items for sale, purchase or trade will be run here for free. Send your ads to the gram. This service is for everyone, most humble dealer or most advanced collector. The point is to make the gram more interesting. In all cases confirm your order via email first.

FOR SALE SECTION:
For Sale ads will run for a period of up to 5 issues, or until sold.


Series 471   5 Cents                        VG                                 5.00
Series 471   5 Cents                        VF                                  15.00
Series 471   5 Cents                        VF+                               20.00
Series 471   5 Cents                        EF - small stain            20.00
Series 471   5 Cents                        UNC - slight tear         52.50
Series 471   5 Cents                        UNC                              90.00
Series 471   5 Cents                        Gem UNC                     105.00
Series 471  10 Cents                       VG                                 3.50
Series 471  10 Cents                       F                                    6.00
Series 471  10 Cents                       F/VF                              9.00
Series 471  10 Cents                       VF                                  12.00
Series 471  10 Cents                       EF                                  30.00
Series 471  10 Cents                       UNC                              90.00
Series 471  10 Cents                       Gem UNC                     110.00
Series 471  25 Cents                       VF             stain            15.00
Series 471  25 Cents                       VF                                  27.50
Series 471  25 Cents                       Gem  UNC                    325.00
Series 471  50 Cents                       F/VF                              25.00
Series 471  50 Cents                       AU                                165.00
Series 471  50 Cents                       Gem UNC                     400.00
Series 471  50 Cents                       CH. UNC  off cut        500.00

contact David Seelye at coinman@rochester.rr.com

(621)

ALLIED MILITARY CURRENCY - GERMANY, Series 1944
Serial number prefix:  0, 00,1 or dash (-)
P-191a    1/2 Mark   9 digit with F, prefix 0 or 00                       VF $3      XF $6      AU$8
P-192a    1 Mark,     9 digit with F, prefix 0, 00, or 1                  F $1         VF $2      XF$4       AU $5    CU $6
P-192d    1 Mark,     8 digit with dash, no F, prefix dash          F $1        VF $3      XF $5
P-193a    5 Mark,     9 digit with F, prefix 0 or 00                       F $1         VF $2      XF $4      AU $5    CU $6
P-193b    5 Mark,     9 digit no F, prefix 1                                    CU $10
P-193d    5 Mark,     8 digit with dash, no F, prefix dash          F $3        VF $5
P-194a    10 Mark,    9 digit with F, prefix 0                                VG $4      F $7        VF $15    XF$22     AU $30   CU $40
P-194a    10 Mark,    9 digit with F, prefix 00                              VG $6      F $10      VF $20    XF $30    AU $40
P-194b    10 Mark,    9 digit no F, prefix 1                                   CU $20
P-194d    10 Mark,    8 digit with dash, prefix dash                   F $7        VF $10
P-195a    20 Mark,    9 digit with F, prefix 0                                VG $3      F $6        VF $9      XF $20
P-195b    20 Mark,    9 digit no F, prefix 1                                   F $5        VF $12    XF $20
P-195d    20 Mark,    8 digit no F, prefix dash                            F $3         VF $6      XF $10   AU $15    CU $20
P-196a    50 Mark,    9 digit with F, prefix 0                                F $3
P-196d    50 Mark,    8 digit no F, prefix dash                            VG $2      F $3        VF $5      XF $10    AU $20
P-197a    100 Mark,  9 digit with F, prefix 0                                F $10       VF $15    XF $20
P-197b    100 Mark,  9 digit no F, prefix 1                                   VF $10    XF $17
P-197d    100 Mark,  8 digit no F, prefix dash                            VG $        F $6        VF $8      XF $12
P-198b    1000 Mark, 8 digit no F, prefix dash                           AU $75   CU $95
Contact Ed Hoffman at: hoffman@rabbitbrush.com
(622)


Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates - 4th Edition
by Fred Schwan

Standard Edition (400 pages!)                                                               $  50
Collectors’s Edition (432 pages!)                                                          $  95
Researcher's Edition (432 page, 46 produced, limited to availability)      $125
All orders plus $4 shipping per order (NOT per book). Send snail mail payment to:


BNR Press
132 E. Second Street
Port Clinton, OH   43452

or PayPal using email:
fredschwan@yahoo.com


WANTED SECTION:
Collectors may submit lists of items wanted for their collections for listing here.
Dealers and collectors who have these items, are then encouraged to list them for sale in the above section as a reply.
Wanted listings will run for a period of 1 month.


WANTED - Fancy Series 641 fractional notes - any condition. (5/18)



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MPC CATALOG CORRECTIONS & ENHANCEMENTS


Page 18, Bottom - Users of Military Payment Certificates
Check marks were omitted from production copies of books. Please check off the following:
Australia:           641, 661, 681, 692
Canada:            461 through and including 591
Korea:              641, 661, 681, 692
New Zealand:   641, 661, 681, 692
Thailand:           641, 661, 681, 692
United States:    All
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 201, Bottom Right - Very last sentence on this page
Two serial numbers listed for the second printing of
Series 472 .50 cent notes.  The first serial number listed is obviously in error as a nine digit number: C040351392C   
Correct Serial Number is: C04035139C
D Freyser (date listed 10 April 2002)

Page 207, #833/4  - Series 481 .25 4th Printing  (table listing serial number breakdowns)  line 5
Start Number is incorrect. It appears as:
(start) D14784001D   (end) D14784000D
Correct start number should be: D09408001D
PK6 (date listed: 03 APRIL 2002)

Page 214, #855/r2 - Series 541 $1 Replacements,
Ending serial number is incorrect
Correct number is F1112000
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 220, #884/2r - Series 641 .50 Replacements

On page 284, it is broken down into 2 printings. That's correct, BUT, on page 220 he lists only (1) printing reported. It should "list" both first and second printings. 
Guy Araby (date listed 04 APRIL 2002)

Page 287, Series 661 Series Summary, 25 cent note: the "list" shows "#CU as 10(7) . It should read, 8(7). As only 8 are known in CU. Just recount P.289. 
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

Page 398, Series #541 $10 on  "UNC." price is $2500, on P.214 the UNC. price is $3500. Also the rest of the prices don't match all the way to "VG" on this issue. They should be the same price.
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

===================================================
MPC Gram Staff:


Publisher:                                               Fred Schwan -                              MPCGram@yahoo.com

Editor:                                                     Philip M. Goldstein -                   IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
Subscription Manager:                        Doug Bell -                                   doug@papermoneyworld.net
Tuesday Columnist :                            Joe Boling -                                   JoeBoling@aol.com
Thurski Columnist:                               Larry "Ski" Smulczenski -           skifla@prodigy.net
Friday Columnist:                                 Fred Schwan -                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Critic:                                                      Harold Kroll -                                HARBONS@aol.com
Distribution Manager:                         Brad Peacock -                              bp22@swbell.net

Scholarship Coordinator:                    Marcus Turner -                           maturner@indy.rr.com
Index & Back Issue Manager:            Ed Beaman -                                  ebeaman@sprynet.com
    
Webmaster & Technical Advisors:   Doug Bell "Wiz" -                        doug@papermoneyworld.net
                                                                 Russ Walsh -                                russ.walsh@gte.net
Fact Checker:                                         Warner Talso -                            
Calendar Coordinator:                          John & Nancy Wilson -

The Boss:                                               Judy Schwan -