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MPC GRAM
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Covering the entire World of Military Numismatics

Series 003 - Number 641      Thursday - 06 JUNE 2002
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__267 days to Fest IV__


FEATURED ARTICLES

D-Day
by Larry Smulczenski

       The allied invasion of Normandy was actually scheduled to begin the morning of 05 June 1944 some 58 years ago.  However highwinds and rough seas forced a postponement of the plan known as Operation Overlord.  Weather conditions were still not good on the night of 5 June, but weather reports indicated that the storm coming in from the Atlantic was moving faster than anticipated. Predictions were that conditions beginning late on 5 June and lasting through the next morning would be fair with a drop in wind velocity and some breaks in the clouds. The conditions were marginal at best. Eisenhower and his staff huddled to make the decision knowing full well that the American fleet had to be launched almost immediately.  If a subsequent decision was made to abort after that, it would take the fleet two days to be ready to go again.  That two day postponement would mean a change in tidal conditions which would not be right for an amphibious landing until June 19th--again with no assurance of good weather.  Eisenhower made the decision and some 5000 ships headed for the French coast. Thus began one of the largest sea and air invasions of World War II, an event we know as D-Day the 6th of June. 
   
       Along with the troops went an issue of Allied Military Currency, which we call the Supplemental French Franc or the Flag back issue.  These notes were printed well in advance by Forbes Lithograph Company, but had not been approved by the French Committee of National Liberation.  General de Gaulle protested their use and called the series "counterfeit money".  This series was put into use immediately after the landing and continued in use until it was withdrawn on the 15th of June 1945.  At that time, the Provisional French franc or France back issue was substituted for the Flag back issue.  The high values for the supplemental franc (500 and 1000 francs) are difficult to find and are expensive.  The 5000 franc note was printed, but was not issued.  It is believed to exist only in specimen form.  
   
       Forbes used an eight wheel numbering machine on these notes without a prefix or suffix letter, so that when the serial number got to 99,999.999 a block number was printed on the note.  For these supplemental francs only the 2, 5 and 100 franc notes exceeded the 100 million printing quantity which resulted in their exhibiting the block "2" designation.  The series was extensively counterfeited while in use. This counterfeiting problem may have resulted in limiting the number of high value notes in circulation.  This in turn may be the reason for the scarcity of the high values mentioned above.  The counterfeits are interesting and range from excellent forgeries to pretty poor examples that could only be passed in a dimly lit bar and then only to a drunken sailor.  I have a 500 franc counterfeit whose colors are very washed out and the serial number is almost double the number of notes that were printed, but it still saw an excessive amount of circulation, if it's condition is any indication.  But only a collector would recognize that the serial number is too high and most users would not recognize the color problem, unless they had two notes to compare to one another.  Also very few World War II G.I.'s would be walking around with two 500 franc notes in their pockets. 
   
       Anyway, the next time you look at your Flag back French AMC, try to imagine that young soldier. sailor, airman or marine that might have held some of these notes after participating in Operation Overlord.

DID YOU KNOW?

      
That at the same time Operation Overlord was happening on the northern coast of France, American and British troops were occupying Rome.  This was the first Axis capital to fall into Allied hands. The city was taken without a shot as the Germans had evacuated a couple of days earlier.  So as French AMC was being introduced in France, Italian AMC was continuing its use up the Italian peninsula.

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *

Series 641
by Philip M. Goldstein

Series 641 - Specifications

                                                       Issued:              31 August 1965
                                                       Withdrawn:        21 October 1968
                                                       Printer:              US Bureau of Engraving & Printing
                                                       Block Letter           Regular:            J-J
                                                                                     Replacements:  J-
                                                       Used In:              Vietnam
                                                       Multiple Printings: Yes - 3


Vignettes

                                 FRONT                                                                                                          BACK
                         vignette       engraver                                         vignette engraver
Fractionals
Nicole       
Richard M. Bower
$1                               
Edward J. Hein
$5                   
Laura       
Richard M. Bower                          Europa        Arthur W. Dintaman
$10
                              
Marcus W. Baldwin                          Liberty        Richard M. Bower


Multiple Printing SN Ranges
FIRST PRINTING                                     SECOND PRINTING                         THIRD PRINTING

den       starting              ending        den       starting        ending        den starting        ending
       J00000001J J04032000J        J04032001J J09408000J        J09408001J J22848000J
10˘        J00000001J J04032000J 10˘ J04032001J J10080000J        10˘       J10080001J J23520000J
25˘        J00000001J J02680000J 25˘ J02680001J J05376000J        25˘       J05376001J J12096000J
50˘        J00000001J J02016000J       50˘ J02016001J J04704000J        50˘       J04704001J J11424000J
$1        J00000001J J06720000J       $1        J06720001J J10640000J $1        J10640001J J33040000J
$5        J00000001J J01600000J $5        J01600001J J02800000J $5        J02800001J J06800000J
$10        J00000001J       J03600000J       $10 J03600001J J08400000J $10       J08400001J J20400000J


       Where do I begin? I guess we all know why I'm authoring the Gram 641 article. Most of us know how much I like the vignette Nicole on the front of the Series 641 Fractionals. I liked it so much, I had commissioned art work by Sue Bauman, which was displayed at Fest II.

       Series 641 was the first issue to be issued in a single country - Vietnam. It is also the only issue to be issued in a single country without a $20 denomination note. Also, Series 641 was an issue with large production numbers, therefore making it an easier series to collect in Uncirculated. Replacements for the Fractional Denominations are readily available, yet the Replacements for the Whole Dollar Denominations are slightly more difficult, but known. In recent months, a group of previously unreported Series 641 $5 and $10 notes recently surfaced and have made themselves available for reasonable prices.

       Series 641 also is the first series that has (in my opinion) a disproportionately high amount of fancy and specialty notes over other previous series. Known and confirmed in existence are the following:

Ladder Note,
Radar Note,
Repeater Note,
Solid Note,
SWIMS Note,
Flipper Notes,
Complete Packs,
Progressive Proof Sets,
Specimen Notes (both loose and in bound booklet form)
Extremely Low Serial Numbers for both Regular and Replacement Notes,
Counterfeits,
and other variations of collectable notes...

   
I hope to assemble most of the above from various collections and display them together at Fest IV.

It is also the authors pleasure to announce that the Series 641 Specimen Set recently sold in the May 17th 2002 CAA auction we be joining the Series 641 .10 cent Progressive Proof Set in the same collection.

Details about the purchase and the Series 641 .10 Progressive Proof Set will be made available shortly on my website at:

IWANTMYMPC's Military Payment Certificate & Military Currency Website

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MAIL CALL

Hello David,
       Yes, I look forward to seeing you at ANA. Be sure to take your pay book!!!!!! On your ancient MPC article. I can only guess that Phil and I in combination screwed it up. It WAS NOT rejected. We HAVE rejected a few items that were too political and a few that had NO relevance, but the ancient article should have been published. Like I said, I probably goofed it up! Do you have another copy that you can send? I/we might be able to find it, but receiving another copy might be the easiest and best way. Phil is MUCH more organized than I am and doing a good/great job at all of this, but every now and then I get involved and mess things up!
Fred

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *


Hi Guys -
       Just a note to you Gramsters about a show on the History Channel tonight (6/6/02).  Its about WW2 camps in the USA and how the POWs were treated.  It might be interesting and since they will be talking about how we treated them there should be some mention of the money they could earn, their canteens and how they paid for what they wanted to buy.  I think it is at 8 or 9 o'clock but you will have to check your local listings for the time in your area. My best to you all and I hope to see many of you in Memphis next week.
Leo May
(editors note: This episode airs at 8:00 pm EST / &:00 Central on the History Channel. Also I do believe all History Channel episodes are available on VHS tape. )

*     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *     *

Last night the episode of M*A*S*H concerning Hawkeye (Alan Alda) as paymaster aired. Naturally, as any self respecting MPC Collector would do, I leaned closer to pay attention and to pick apart the episode.

First:
As he pays to a soldier, he counts off to the soldier an X amount of dollars and 63 cents, handing the soldier individual notes for the 3 cents...
Problem: There were no 1 cent MPC notes.

Second:
After pay was disbursed, he was left with "$10" extra which he hands to Radar (Gary Burghoff).
Problem: The size of the note is too small to be a $10 MPC Note. It is a $1 note.

Third:
Look closely at the note: The note has a large vignette in an oval, offset to one side on the front of the note.
Problem: Neither Series 472 or 481, which was used in Korea at the time of the Korean Conflict, did not have a large vignette on the front of the note. As far as I can see, it more closely resembles Series 521, 591 or 611 $1 notes

Fourth: Later in the episode, after Hawkeye mentions to Radar about he lost $3000 in fees from his private practice by being drafted, Radar "requisitions" the $3000 by "filling out the proper forms." Afterwards, a Finance Officer comes to reclaim the $3000.
Detail: He is wearing the correct Finance Corps insignia on his uniform lapel.

But as I said in the last letter concerning episodes of M*A*S*H and their details, IT'S ONLY TV! I guess when you are a TV producer, you can take certain liberties concerning authenticity.
Phil

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EDITORIAL


Today's Gram is a doozey!  Not only is it 06 JUNE, but it fell on Thursday - Ski's appointed column day, so as you would expect there is a great article. Then to top that: It's Gram 641 and you have my article on Series 641 - So you readers out there get - A Double Feature!

I had hoped to have images of the Series 641 Specimen notes, but they have not been delivered yet.

After discussing it with our beloved and esteemed publisher, we will shortly remove the MPC Catalog Corrections section, store it on PaperMoneyWorld.net and make it available as a link on the Gram, so as to save space. However, NEW correction will be listed in the Gram, as they are discovered.

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CALENDAR OF EVENTS

2002

ANA Seminar:   29 June to 5 July
W.W. II numismatics seminar at ANA Summer Seminar, July 2002
Session I
(Saturday, 29 June through Friday, 5 July, 2002)
Session II
(Sunday, 7 July through Thursday, 11 July, 2002)
general events will return

WESPMEX:   27 - 28 July
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 175 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

WESPMEX:   11 - 13 October
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 100 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

WESPMEX:   29 November - 1 December
Westchester Paper Money Exposition - 160 Dealers
Westchester County Center, White Plains, NY

2003

CPMX 9:   20 - 23 February,
MPC Fest IV:   28 Feb - 2 March, Port Clinton, OH
Fest Registrants: Doug Bell,  Joe Boling,  Guido Crapanzano,  Dick Freyser,  Philip M. Goldstein,  Gary Hicks,  Harold Kroll, 
Jack Lippincot,  Kevin Maloy,  Leo May$$,  Fred Schwan,  David Seelye,  Nick Shrier,  Larry Smulczenski,  Warner Talso,
Marcus Turner,  Tom Warburton

$$ = Paid          Running total: 17



ANA:   19-22 March, Charlotte, NC

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HOT CONTACT LIST - DEALER & RESOURCE LIST


Below is the BNR Press Hot Contact List. This list serves several functions. Obviously it is an outreach by the dealers listed for your business. Most of them buy and sell MPC. Others organize shows or publish periodicals, or furnish information dedicated to this field. They have supported the new Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates with their advertising.

They deserve your support and patronage!

Name                                                       phone                    fax / cell                          email
Allens                                                     (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com
American Coins & Collectibles          (800) 865-3562
American Numismatic Ass'n               (800) 367-9723                                               ana@money.org
Guy Araby                                             (562) 945-7891      (310) 508-0018                guyaraby@earthlink.net

Bob Baker                                              (713) 864-3122
Ken Barr                                                 (408) 272-3247                                               ken@kenbarr.com

Fred Bart                                                (810) 979-3400
Dick Balbaton                                        (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154               RJBalbaton@aol.com

Keith and Suzanne Bauman                (248) 262-1514                                               tnaksbauman@earthlink.net
Joe Bissell                                              (602) 440-0442       (602) 494-9103
BNR Press                                              (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               fredschwan@yahoo.com

Remy Bourne                                         (800) 789-7070       (763) 789-4747
Ed Carne                                                 (614) 882-3937       (614) 882-0662               info@allens.com

Champion Stamp                                   (212) 489-8130       (212) 581-8130
Cookie Jar Collectibles                         (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Guido Crapanzano                                [39] 2-8056228       [39] 2-4459856
Currency Dealer Newsletter                (310) 515-7369
David F. Cieniewicz                              (205) 852-7015
CGC                                                         (602) 493-4758       (602) 494-9103               sales@gradedcurrency.com
Mike Cummings                                    (863) 603-9899       (863) 603-9880            
   mpccoin@hotmail.com
Cygnet Charters                                    (419) 734-2422
Ray Czahor                                            (301) 604-9225                                               cjcpi@comcast.net

Doric Coins & Currency                      (508) 699-2266       (508) 643-1154
FUN                                                        (407) 321-8747

Larry Gibbs                                            (308) 635-7900                                               oth@prairieweb.com
Philip M. Goldstein                               (845) 254-MPC1 [6721]                                iwantmympc@aol.com  or  MPC Website
Great Lakes Bank Note Company      (419) 732-6683
IBNS                                                                                                                               joeboling@aol.com
Essie Kashani                                        (909) 627-3996       (909) 627-2776               kashani10@aol.com
Lowel Horwdel                                      (765) 583-2748       (765) 583-4584               horwdel@inshightbb.com
Peter Huntoon                                       Smithsonian Research
                                peter.huntoon@att.net
Lyn Knight                                            (800) 243-5211
Krause Publications                             (715) 445-2214       (715) 445-4087  
             bnr@krause.com
Harold Kroll                                           (251) 649-5134                                               HARBONS@aol.com
Leo May                                                 (305) 271-8391      (305) 720-0659                LeoMayEnt@aol.com or Wide World of Banknotes
Ian Marshall                                          (416) 445-0286       (416) 445-0286               iam@total.net
Memphis Coin Club                             (901) 757-2515
MPCGram                                               (419) 732-6683                                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Bob Reed                                               (504) 361-5684                                               bobreed@rrcoins.net
Fred Schwan                                          (419) 732-6683       (419) 732-6683               FredSchwan@yahoo.com
David Seelye                                         (585) 594-1987       (585) 594-2311               coinman@rochester.rr.com
Richie Self                                              (318) 868-9077
R. M. Smythe                                         (800) 622-1880       (212) 908-4047               www.smytheonline.com

Mel Steinberg & Son                           (415) 453-9750       (415) 457-4432               melsteinberg@mindspring.com
Military Trader                                      (800) 334-7165
Scott Winslow Associates                 (603) 472-7040       (603) 472-8773  
             scott@scottwinslow.com
George Warner                                      (307) 672-3700
Pam West                                              [44] 0208 641 3224   [44] 0208 641 3224      pamwestbritnotes@compuserve.com


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POST / BASE EXCHANGE   (PX/BX/NEX)


Dump your dupes! Your classified advertisement for items for sale, purchase or trade will be run here for free. Send your ads to the gram. This service is for everyone, most humble dealer or most advanced collector. The point is to make the gram more interesting. In all cases confirm your order via email first.

FOR SALE SECTION:
For Sale ads will run for a period of up to 5 issues, or until sold.


Germany -  WW2 Notegelt 50 Pfennig red & orange Land Baden 1947 CU $150.00
Germany -  WW2 Notegelt 5 note complete set from Stuttgart May 1945 issue CU $250.00
Greece -     WW2 1 Drachma Ionian Islands P-M11 dr. blue scarce issue CU $28.00
Japan -       WW2 domestic issue 10 Yen greens & black mishandled cu's (I have 3 in consecutive number) so I'll
                   call them XF+  $18.00 each    

I have more WW2 and world notes on my website: LeosWide World of Bank Notes
Contact Leo May at LeoMayEnt@aol.com
(639)



FOR SALE:  ALLIED MILITARY AUTHORITY CURRENCY FOR AUSTRIA. 1944 ISSUE
P-102b       50 Groschen          XF $1        AU $2        CU $3
P-103a       1 Schilling               F $2           VF $3
P-103b       1 Schilling               F $1          VF $2        XF $3
P-104b       2 Schillings             XF $3        AU $4
P-105         5 Schillings             VF $3        XF $4        AU $5
P-106a       10 Schillings          
(no fractional line in prefix number)      F $3     VF$4         XF $5        AU $6
P-106b       10 Schillings          
(with fractional line in prefix number)     VF+ $5
P-107         20 Schillings           F $3           AU $8
P-109         50 Schillings           VF $8        XF $10      AU $12
P-110a       100 Schillings        
(no fractional line in prefix number)       F $6     VF$8         AU $12
P-110b       100 Schillings        
(with fractional line in prefix number)    F $6     VF $8

RUSSIAN OCCUPATION - WWII - 1945 issue
P-113b       1 Reichsmark         VF $10    AU $20

ALLIED ISSUE FOR BELGIUM - GOVERNMENT IN EXILE - ISSUE 1-2-43
P-121         5 Francs                 F $3          VF $4        XF $5        AU $6
P-122         10 Francs               F $3          VF $4        XF $5        AU $6
P-123         100 Francs             F $10        VF $15      XF $20
P-124         500 Francs             F $50        VF $75

MILITARY ISSUE OF 1-8-46
P-M1         1 Franc prefix 'A'    F $15         VF $25
P-M4         10 Francs  prefix 'A'                 F $50

Please confirm availability with Ed @ hoffman@rabbitbrush.com



Comprehensive Catalog of Military Payment Certificates - 4th Edition
by Fred Schwan

Standard Edition (400 pages!)                                                               $  50
Collectors’s Edition (432 pages!)                                                          $  95
Researcher's Edition (432 page, 46 produced, limited to availability)      $125
All orders plus $4 shipping per order (NOT per book). Send snail mail payment to:


BNR Press
132 E. Second Street
Port Clinton, OH   43452

or PayPal using email:
fredschwan@yahoo.com


WANTED SECTION:
Collectors may submit lists of items wanted for their collections for listing here.
Dealers and collectors who have these items, are then encouraged to list them for sale in the above section as a reply.
Wanted listings will run for a period of 1 month.


WANTED - Fancy Series 641 fractional notes - any condition. (5/18)
WANTED - Philippine Guerrila Money (5/26)

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MPC CATALOG CORRECTIONS & ENHANCEMENTS


Page 18, Bottom - Users of Military Payment Certificates
Check marks were omitted from production copies of books. Please check off the following:
Australia:           641, 661, 681, 692
Canada:            461 through and including 591
Korea:              641, 661, 681, 692
New Zealand:   641, 661, 681, 692
Thailand:           641, 661, 681, 692
United States:    All
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 201, Bottom Right - Very last sentence on this page
Two serial numbers listed for the second printing of
Series 472 .50 cent notes.  The first serial number listed is obviously in error as a nine digit number: C040351392C   
Correct Serial Number is: C04035139C
D Freyser (date listed 10 April 2002)

Page 207, #833/4  - Series 481 .25 4th Printing  (table listing serial number breakdowns)  line 5
Start Number is incorrect. It appears as:
(start) D14784001D   (end) D14784000D
Correct start number should be: D09408001D
PK6 (date listed: 03 APRIL 2002)

Page 214, #855/r2 - Series 541 $1 Replacements,
Ending serial number is incorrect
Correct number is F1112000
(date listed: 02 APRIL 2002)

Page 220, #884/2r - Series 641 .50 Replacements

On page 284, it is broken down into 2 printings. That's correct, BUT, on page 220 he lists only (1) printing reported. It should "list" both first and second printings. 
Guy Araby (date listed 04 APRIL 2002)

Page 287, Series 661 Series Summary, 25 cent note: the "list" shows "#CU as 10(7) . It should read, 8(7). As only 8 are known in CU. Just recount P.289. 
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

Page 398, Series #541 $10 on  "UNC." price is $2500, on P.214 the UNC. price is $3500. Also the rest of the prices don't match all the way to "VG" on this issue. They should be the same price.
Guy Araby (date listed 08 APRIL 2002)

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MPC Gram Staff:


Publisher:                                               Fred Schwan -                              MPCGram@yahoo.com

Editor:                                                     Philip M. Goldstein -                   IWANTMYMPC@aol.com
Subscription Manager:                        Doug Bell -                                   doug@papermoneyworld.net
Tuesday Columnist :                            Joe Boling -                                   JoeBoling@aol.com
Thurski Columnist:                               Larry "Ski" Smulczenski -           skifla@prodigy.net
Friday Columnist:                                 Fred Schwan -                               MPCGram@yahoo.com
Critic:                                                      Harold Kroll -                                HARBONS@aol.com
Distribution Manager:                         Brad Peacock -                              bp22@swbell.net

Scholarship Coordinator:                    Marcus Turner -                           maturner@indy.rr.com
Index & Back Issue Manager:           
vacant
Webmaster & Technical Advisors:   Doug Bell "Wiz" -                        doug@papermoneyworld.net
                                                                 Russ Walsh -                                russ.walsh@gte.net
Fact Checker:                                         Warner Talso -                            
Calendar Coordinator:                          John & Nancy Wilson -

The Boss:                                               Judy Schwan -