Proofs are different from specimens in form and function, but they are closely related. There are several different kinds of proofs. Basically all trial printings that are made during the production process are proofs. Proofs are made to examine artwork, test colors or paper, experiment with equipment, and other reasons. Very few proofs of this type have made their ways into private hands.

  Finished proofs are made for record and historic preservation purposes. These proofs are made showing the final production process. Typically, sets were gathered of each printing of each denomination. If the face of a certificate had four ink colors, four separate pieces were gathered. These sets could be used in future printings to exactly match ink color, density, and other properties. These sets generally included composite printings showing two or more of the inks and were topped off with a finished specimen.

  Sets of proofs similar to those described above are in the Finance Corps Museum. They are bound together in booklets. The booklet covers use the terminology "Composite Impression" and "Progressive Impression" more or less interchangeably. Collectors generally call proofs of this type progressive proofs.

  A few examples are shown below.